How can we help you today?
Most electric scooter and bike battery chargers have a green light and a red light. When the charger is plugged into
the vehicle and into the wall the red light indicates that the battery pack is charging, and the green light indicates that the charger is plugged into the wall. When the red light turns off and only the green light is on that indicates that the battery pack is charged and the vehicle is ready to use. If the charger light stays green and there is no red light when the charger is plugged into the vehicle and into the wall this could be caused by many things. It could be from new
batteries that have never been used and have a full charge, worn out batteries with low Voltage that need to be replaced, a loose wire or defective connector between the battery pack and charger port, a defective charger port or battery charger plug, a burned out fuse in the charger, or a defective battery charger. To figure out the problem first test the Voltage output of the charger. The chargers Voltage should be a little above the Voltage of the vehicle (a 24 Volt vehicles charger
should output around 29 Volts, etc.). If the charger output Voltage is correct then the charger and charger plug are usually good. If the charger has no output Voltage then check to see if it has a fuse and replace the fuse if necessary, then retest the charger. If the charger does not have a fuse then it may need to be repaired or replaced. Next test the Voltage of the battery pack at the charger port. The battery pack Voltage should be a little above the Voltage of the vehicle
(a 24 Volt vehicles battery pack should output around 27 Volts, etc.). If the battery pack Voltage is correct then the battery pack, charger port, and wiring between the battery pack and charger port are good in respect to the battery charger operating properly. However just because the battery pack has the right Voltage at the charger port that does not mean that it is good because its Voltage may drop under load when the vehicle is on causing the vehicle to not operate. The battery pack's
Voltage could be tested at the charger port with the vehicle on and throttle engaged to see if it drops Voltage under load. If the battery packs Voltage is lower than the Voltage of the vehicle then that could cause the battery charger to not charge the batteries and the red light to not turn on. Good battery packs will always bounce back to their normal Voltage range within a few minutes after being used. Battery packs that do not bounce back to their normal Voltage range after being used
are defective and most battery chargers will not charge them if they detect this. The reason chargers will not recharge bad battery packs is because charging them could cause them to overheat, swell, and possibly leak which could cause damage to the scooter or its surroundings. Did you find it helpful?
Yes No Can
you please tell us how we can improve this article? Related Articles
Batteries, Chargers, and Battery Management Systems.
gutera 1 mW
Charger does not charge (green light only) help!
Hello everyone, I bought this charger and it has the famous green light problem. The red light and fan does not
turn on to start charge.
I need your help to make this charger trigger on and function again.
One thing I think might help are the two potentiometers in the picture that I do not know what they do. I know the bottom single one controls the output voltage, but I am scared to mess blindly with the other two.
It worked when it arrived last month but required each time more plugging and unplugging to start, until even with half an hour of plugging in and out
the wall/bicycle did not work.
EDIT: battery reads 36v at charging port, charger reads 42v when plugged in the wall with green light on, battery charges with a 42v 1.5A lead acid charger I have around.
EDIT 2: Tried hooking an incandescent bulb to the charger. Lights dimly for a second then everything shuts down.
EDIT 3: The charger now passes the incandescent bulb test but still not works properly.
EDIT 4: Charger appears to work but with a clicking
noise.
EDIT 5: Charger failed during a charge, no green light anymore and no output voltage is measured.
Here are pictures of the charger:
Last edited by gutera on Aug 27 2018 8:31pm, edited 5 times in total.
Re: Charger does not charge (green light only) help!
Post by eee291 » Aug 18 2018 1:59pm
One of them changes the Current and the other one changes the cut-off current at the CV stage.
But are you sure that everything else is fine? For instance the BMS is refusing to charge because one or more Cells have become too unbalanced. or maybe a bad charge port.
I would try it on another pack or bypass everything and hook it directly to the battery just for a few seconds to see if that turns the light red.
Re: Charger does not charge (green light only) help!
Post by amberwolf » Aug 18 2018 4:30pm
It is unlikely adjusting anything in the charger will fix the problem.
Usually this kind of problem is caused by the battery. Often, it's BMS is protecting you against a fire becuase one or more cells is too low to safely charge the pack anymore. There are many threads around the forum
on how to troubleshoot this, often under titles such as "battery won't charge" or similar, but it will require opening up your battery and using a multimeter to test the cells at the balance wires.
Sometimes, this kind of problem is caused by a broken charge-power wire inside the insulation of the cable, either on the charger or inside the battery case. Or a contact backed out of a connector at the battery or the end of the charger cable. Usually this can be found by moving the
wires around and having it work sometimes and not work others. Then using a multimeter to do continuity tests of the wires to find the location of the problem.
gutera 1 mW
Re: Charger does not charge (green light only) help!
Post by gutera » Aug 18 2018 11:09pm
I believe the battery is fine, the charger port of the battery reads 36v (the current state of the battery) and it charges
with a 42v 1.5A lead acid charger I have lying around. (didn't do a full charge with the lead acid charger, read around it is dangerous).
I do need to find out if it can turn on at all, I was thinking about shorting it with thin wire but do not know if it requires to read some voltage from the battery to turn on. When I plug in the wall the charger light stays green and it reads full 42v. If I plug in the battery light stays green and if I pull out and on again just a single red led
appears and it drops to 5v when I pull out and measure. The led slowly fades when I take it out again as if the battery is charging the capacitors from the charger since if I plug back to the battery the single red led goes on again and fades slowly. I have to unplug from the wall, wait for the led to fade out completely and on to the wall again to make the charger go on stand-by again.
I am also thinking about hooking the charger to the BMS output instead of the one with charging
negative, let me know beforehand if it is a bad idea. Will post results. I cannot hook up directly to the battery since it is completely sealed in packing tape, made the battery myself in a very ghetto way.
Another idea, should I put a massive diode to the bicycle charging port so that it will not have backing current from the battery?
Here is a picture of the bms. Can it handle the lead acid charger?
gutera 1 mW
Re: Charger does not charge (green light only) help!
Post by gutera » Aug 19 2018 12:25am
eee291 wrote: ↑
Aug 18 2018 1:59pm
One of them changes the Current and the other one changes the cut-off current at the CV stage.
What if I decrease the cut off current so that it won't cut off and start the charger? Maybe the battery is not accepting the full 5A of the charger and it is considering as full, I dont know, brainstorming here, tests will be ran tomorrow.
gutera 1 mW
Re: Charger does not charge (green light only) help!
Post by gutera » Aug 19 2018 6:54am
Update: I hooked the charger directly to the bicycle controller and tried to turn it on. It failed,
shutted off immediately and did not even light the dashboard. Fuses are still intact. I am still unable to make the charger output power.
Update 2: Tried hooking an incandescent bulb to the charger. Lights dimly for a second then everything shuts down.
I am pretty certain the charger is at fault. If possible I would not like to replace because it is expensive to me. I am still attempting to fix.
999zip999 100 GW
Re: Charger does not charge (green light only) help!
Post by 999zip999 » Aug 19 2018 10:00pm
The charger you need is a cc-cv . The sla charger does trickle charge after hitting 42 volt. You can use the SLA charger to get it to 41 volts or even 42 volts but you must unplug it as soon as it hits 42 volts I would try for 41volts and unplug. The problem is you watch the charger and walk away the charger will hit 42v or more. Make sure that charger is 42v or lower. To see if the battery will charge. You must monitor the charger and battery and not go to the bar or asleep.
Re: Charger does not charge (green light only) help!
Post by dogman dan » Aug 20 2018 6:39am
Its a bad wire connection on the charger plug, or where it connects to the charger itself. classic symptoms. As AW said. Intermittent contact and sounds like getting worse. It could be the wire itself, but usually where it connects on one end or the other. Not so likely the same wire and plug on the battery, since it seems to work with the other charger ok. But it could still be that.
gutera 1 mW
Re: Charger does not charge (green light only) help!
Post by gutera » Aug 20 2018 8:28am
The SLA charger I got measures 41.5v in the output. Charged with the bicycle on to check it's voltmeter, seems ok so far, as you said, it stops at 41v, I am ok with that for now.
Will replace wires and post results.
gutera 1 mW
Re: Charger does not charge (green light only) help!
Post by gutera » Aug 20 2018 8:46am
Update!
It started working again, charging but with clicking noises and then a FET smoked. Do not know how to replace. I have a few computer power supplies around, they have FETs, wonder if I can just swap them regardless of model (most likely not, but I already think of this as lost
cause).
gutera 1 mW
Re: Charger does not charge (green light only) help!
Post by gutera » Aug 20 2018 9:21am
Update:
The smoking was caused by gunk I left on the FET's feet when reinforcing the general soldering of the
charger. Cleaned and is "working" again with the clicking which is not normal. I am scared of this charger in general since I absolutely cannot leave it unsupervised. Please help.
I am researching power supply clicking, seems to be the same issue.
gutera 1 mW
Re: Charger does not charge (green light only) help!
Post by gutera » Aug 20 2018 10:44am
Update: Bored with research, decided to plug back to the bicycle and see what happens.
The bicycle is
charging with the clicking charger!
The bicycle right now is at 41v. Charging in this state makes the clicking, maybe it is the CV state? Will post results after I try to charge a depleted bicycle.
I also messed with the charger's potentiometers, do not know if that is the cause of clicking.
I do not know what I did so far to get where I am.
Re: Charger does not charge (green light only) help!
Post by amberwolf » Aug 20 2018 12:27pm
If any part of the charger gets hot enough to cause residues to smoke, something is wrong there.
If the ticking is not a fan touching a wire, then it is probably shutting down and restarting repeatedly, from an overload, internal or external.
You might look up the many
charger threads Dnmun posted in, and follow the basic pattern he suggests in these threads for troubleshooting.
gutera 1 mW
Re: Charger does not charge (green light only) help!
Post by gutera » Aug 20 2018 12:44pm
The smoke was because of a short of dirty flux in the FET, each spark generated more coal which made it worse. With my
soldering I also made the gap smaller.
I am sure the ticking is because of turning off and on repeatedly as the light blinking in rythm with the sound confirms.
Is an overload caused by messed potentiometers? Will check later by turning at random. Digging through posts right now.
Re: Charger does not charge (green light only) help!
Post by eee291 » Aug 20 2018 12:53pm
Turning the Pot randomly will most certainly break the charger. happened to me once, I turned the current pot in the wrong direction, thinking I was zeroing the current but instead I turned it up to 30A and it blew within half a second.
gutera 1
mW
Re: Charger does not charge (green light only) help!
Post by gutera » Aug 20 2018 1:13pm
Update: Turned the potentiometers a few turns to each side but no change in the frequency of
the clicking was observed. Test was conducted with indandescent bulb as load and green light only. It appears that the bigger the load the faster it clicks as with no load is very slow, with bulb faster and in bicycle very fast. I would say it ranges from 1-5 clicks a second.
The battery is a li-ion 10s8p made with LGDAS31865 cells from old never used recycled laptop batteries and the bms above. It is working properly with no issues except a 4v voltage drop during max throttle in my
350w e-bike which I do not know if it is the standard voltage drop for everyone.
It is not 100% working as it still presented the original problem once in 10 tries. I believe I created the clicking noise with my fiddling and the original problem was a bad contact somewhere as dogman dan said since I effectively did nothing to fix the charger but take it apart and put it back together several times. Wires were not changed yet.
I am tempted to leave it like this if no new issues
arise, the clicking is not loud, I can live with that. New test will be conducted to ensure safety and reliability, will keep thread updated.
gutera 1 mW
Re: Charger does not charge (green light only) help!
Post by gutera » Aug 23 2018 7:40am
Wow, that looks bad, thank god it was only one room and not the whole house.
I charge it outside since taking the
risk as a certainty and preparing for the worst is a better option than trying to avoid it forever (which makes me not take precautions at all, you can see from the mess in the background of the pictures).
Here are pictures of my bikes.
I buy scrap bikes since it is cheaper than buying the parts separately especially the motor. Paid around 80-100 dollars for each bike and am getting a nice deal on used batteries, 30 cents each, bought 2500 of them obviously.
People
here do not like to replace SLAs when they fail so they tend to get rid of the bikes for cheap just because of no battery. By the way, those bikes brand new were expensive.
The scooters are a 2007 model, 500w, pretty weak. They do not have the controllers so I am buying a 1000w sensorless and a 1500w sensored controller just in case one of the motors have busted halls. Did not test them yet.
I tend to prefer scooters because the batteries I make tend to be pretty big because of
low C rate and the fact they are made from a lot of packing tape which adds girth. I try to fit the maximum amount of batteries possible on each bike.
gutera 1 mW
Re: Charger does not charge (green light only) help!
Post by gutera » Aug 27 2018 8:35pm
Update: Apparently the overloading stress or something caused the charger to stop during a charge and now I do not get even green light or output voltage anymore. Took it apart and applied more magic stare with no success. Also wiggled all the components and wires with a plastic stick while trying
many times turning on at the wall to get voltage, the test failed.
Fuses are ok. When I plug in the wall I get a single dim fading red light and 2v decreasing at the output.
Replaced the wires from the AC plug to the charger board, no effect.
Nothing appears burned or damaged in the charger.
Will turn on tomorrow to see if it's in the mood, who knows.
EDIT: charger is not in the mood.