How long does a piano tune last?

Pianos are among the most durable of personal possessions. Admired for their fine cabinetry and treasured for their beautiful sound, pianos usually lead a pampered life in the best room of the house. They’re often thought of as permanent family fixtures, passed down to children and grandchildren. Their large size and weight give them the illusion of being able to last forever.

While pianos do last a long time, remember they’re really just large machines made of wood, felt and metal. Over the years, seasonal changes take their toll, stressing the wooden parts and straining glue joints. Felt hammers are pounded flat after thousands of collisions with the piano’s strings, and metal parts corrode and weaken. Years of friction wear out the one thousand felt bushings in the action. How long a piano will last varies greatly, depending upon maintenance and repair, usage, climate, and quality of manufacture.

Here’s a sketch of the life cycle of a typical home piano:

First Year

The pitch of a new piano drops considerably, as the new strings stretch and the structure settles. If the piano receives the manufacturer’s recommended three to four tunings during this time, it will stay at the correct pitch, allowing strings and structure to reach a stable equilibrium. Without these important first tunings, any later tuning will involve a large pitch raise, leaving the piano unstable.

Two to Ten Years

The pitch stabilizes, assuming regular tunings (and additional climate control devices if needed). The mechanical parts of the piano’s action wear and settle too. This causes two changes: first, the touch of the piano becomes less responsive as the parts go out of adjustment. Secondly, the tone changes as the hammers flatten and grooves develop from repeated collisions with the strings. Periodic regulation and voicing, important parts of a complete maintenance program, correct these changes.

Ten to Thirty Years

Wear of action parts continues, the extent depending upon how hard and how often the piano is played. Normal regulation and voicing will maintain good tone and touch if usage is moderate.

If the piano suffers wide temperature and humidity swings, it will being to show permanent deterioration during this time: loose tuning pins, rusty strings, soundboard cracks, and aging of the finish.

Thirty to Fifty Years

After years of playing, the hammers and other action parts will be quite worn. Years of seasonal changes cause bass strings to sound dull and treble tone to lost clarity. Eventually, adjustment alone will not correct these problems, and some parts will need replacing to restore the original tone and touch.

Over Fifty Years

A few geographic areas with mild climates have older pianos still in good condition. Well-built, well-designed pianos can still be playable at this advanced age if they’ve had good care and moderate use.

However, at some point in a piano’s life, an important decision must be made:

  • Should the piano be replaced? Is its life over?

  • Should it be reconditioned or rebuilt (made functionally new again)?

  • Should it continue to limp along with an ever worsening tone and touch?

The needs of the pianist are the real variable in judging a piano’s useful life. Good performance requires a piano in good condition.

Older, high-quality instruments can often be rebuilt to like-new condition for less than the cost of a new piano. Even economy grade instruments can often be dramatically improved by judicious reconditioning. Your piano technician can help you make this decision.

Eventually, it becomes less and less practical to continue maintaining a very old piano. The undeniable end of a piano’s life comes when the repair cost exceeds the value of the repaired instrument. Medium-quality old uprights reach this point sooner than do high-quality large grands. Rare and historically important instruments may never reach this point unless totally damaged in a fire or other disaster.

Happily, almost any piano that has received reasonable care will have served the art of music for decades by the time its days are over.

Content used with permission of the Piano Technicians Guild

How long does a piano tune last?

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How long does a piano tune last?

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How long does a piano tune last?

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(sorry if this is on the wrong forum ! - I'm relatively new here - perhaps the powers-that-be may want to move it to the piano forum - I just wanted opinions from piano players )

In a recent thread I stated that as a cellist I find one of the great adavantages of piano playing is that you don't have to tune it evety day - BUT_ you have to put up with the state of tuning until it's tuned again!

I came back to serious playing last year - had the piano tuned by our long term regular man - but oh dear - I had to get him back and even then it wasn't right... problems with a cold winter and central heating problems resulted in a quality upright sounding fit for an East-End honky tonk sesssion (remember Flash Harry in the St Trinians films ??)

- so we appointed a new man end of March this year -- he did a sterling job and also spent three hours on the 'regulation' mechanism...

thing is - it's now late May and I'm already thinking it sound 'out' - ok as a former keen cellist I was always listening to pitch and adjustign accordingly - I accept there has to be a degree of desensistisation - equal temparament is fine providing it stays equal ---

I'm keen to know from pianists (hence the posting on THIS forum) :

- how often do you have a tuning
- when after the tuning do you notice sourness
ie how long is one tolerant to this

- and perhaps in conjunction with the above - how
many hours a day is your piano played

PS/FYI - I play 1-2 hours today and my teacher tactfully refers to me as a "strong" player (I'm not a 'small' person and I do tend to make everything sound like Rachmaninov !)


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I have my piano tuned every 6 months. It's a new instrument, and with the Dampp-chaser installed it stays very stable through out the year. By following this schedule, I am able to keep the piano in relatively good tuning before it sounds nasty.

Like Frycek, I play and practice about 1 to 2 hours a day with sometimes more on the weekends. I am not a forceful player, but can put out the power when needed.

John



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I have my piano tuned about every six months. It is just beginning to go out at about that time. It is a relatively new Yamaha grand. I play two or three hours a day, and I think of myself as a relatively robust player.

Tomasino



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It depends on how you play. If you play it rarely and gently, less. If you are at a professional level, it is out after one program.

Ironically, I just finished tuning mine today. This was my first self-tuning, and I plan on doing it about 6-8 times a year... maybe more if it needs it. I am going to keep the lever out, however, year round to shape up bad notes daily. Simple... knock one out, tune it!

2 times a year isn't enough, in my opinion



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about every six months. i used to be able to deal with it being out of tune a lot more, but then i decided to major in music. surrounded by a lot of tuned pianos makes my piano sound like crap very easily....



That's right...I have the same birthday as Mozart. If only it meant something and I could have one thousandth of his genius...in my dreams, i suppose.

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Tim, I live in the same area as you and I have noticed my pianos going more out of tune over the past 2-3 weeks, my grand especially. I have them tuned every 6 months but at the last tuning decided to go for every 4 as I use them all every day for teaching and playing. I do think that some people notice tuning problems more than others. As a string player your ear is probably quite sensitive. I think my grand only stays completely in tune for a coulpe of weeks after tuning. For some reason the 2 uprights hold better, I don't know why this is. I will have to tolerate it until the next tuning at the end of August.



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Mine stayed in tune for about 8 minutes. That's why I don't have one anymore. :p

How long does a piano tune last?



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It depends on the weather. As the seasons change, so does the temperature and humidity in the house -- and the piano goes out of tune when these change. Forced hot air heat really dries out the air; you should expect the piano to go out of tune once the heat has been on for a while. I set my thermostat lower than usual this winter and my piano stayed closer to being in tune than usual. Same in the summer -- if I run the air-conditioner most of the time, the piano stays in better tune. If you want your piano to stay in tune for a long time, you need to control humidity. Please don't hold your piano tuner responsible for changes due to humidity and temperature variation.


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One of the disadvantages of being a string player is that you have to tune your instrument every time you play it.

One of the advantages of being a string player is that you can tune your instrument every time you play it.

I had my first piano tuned five times during the first year. Thereafter, four times the second year, and three times a year for the next two years.

My current piano is new. It was tuned in February and again in April. Next tuning will be July, most likely, just before an in-home recital. I probably will have it tuned three to four times a year when it settles. The current wisdom seems to be that frequent tuning of a new piano helps assure future stability.

Pianists learn to live with pianos that remain in tune for only short periods of time after each tuning. What does surprise me is that some pianists let their pianos go badly out of tune and seem to be able to ignore that fact.
Regards,



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My piano hasn't been tuned yet this year. It's starting to get pretty out. I need to find some funds, maybe I'll drag it down the high street and busk under the bridge?

Yeah, I am going to phone my tuner any day/week now. In fact I'll probably do it soon after submitting this post. And then start saving for a whole new piano, my old Waldstein is getting a bit old now, not helped by the fact that I'm a pretty heavy player. I know it's bad but I just love playing really loud.



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I tune, regulate and voice my own pianos, so I can afford to not wait until the change is discernible. Typically, I will tune them every month....maybe fine tune would be a better description at that interval. I regulate them as I feel the need, same with voicing. I typically practice about three hours a day. The force with which I play is correlated directly to the piece I am playing.


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I generally tune mine every six months, but that has changed with my new piano. Right now it's been tuned twice since November, and it will be tuned again on Thursday. I too play for at least a couple of hours every day, and since I've started to do accompanyment, it pays to have the piano in good tune if I even think I'm going to be practicing with someone else at my house.



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Typically every three to at most four months.

It is subject to some variation in humidity and temperature. And it gets a lot of use.

I am also a string player and I am sensitive to tuning issues. Tuning is relatively cheap and is worth it to ehance my enjoyment.

The first thing to go is a few unisons in the middle section. As soon as that happens I call the tuner.

I beleive that insufficient maintenance is a false economy and degrades the pleasure derived from something we spend hundreds of hours doing.

Adrian



C212 used for me to delude myself I will one day be a good player, and to do a bit of teaching.


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How long does a piano tuning Last?

Most piano tunings will take between 1 hour and 1 ½ hours. If small repairs to your instrument are needed, it may take up to 2 hours for the technician to finish. Does a piano need to be tuned after it's been moved?

How often do pianos need to be tunes?

Pianos need regular tuning at least once a year to keep them up to pitch and playing the correct notes. In particular, piano strings stretch a great deal during the first year after purchase, and the piano should be tuned twice during this one-year period.

Can a piano be tuned after 20 years?

If it hasn't been tuned in over 20 years it will more than likely need a pitch raise (if the piano can be tuned properly.) Alot depends on the tightness of the tuning pins in the pinblock, and the condition of the strings.

How much does it cost to re tune a piano?

The average price to tune a piano ranges from $65 to $225, and the cost can increase by several hundred dollars if the piano requires multiple tuning sessions or repairs. Piano tuning is a skill that only experienced professionals should do.