Abstract
Intellectual disability (ID) may be caused by countless disorders and syndromes, many of which are still unknown. Understanding specific syndromes of ID can be helpful in better recognizing distinct presentations as well as being aware of co-occurring psychiatric and medical comorbidities. Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, autism spectrum disorders, Down syndrome, William syndrome, Fragile X syndrome, and Prader-Willi syndrome are leading syndromal causes of ID and are described here.
Keywords
- Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders
- Fragile X syndrome
- Prader-Willi syndrome
- William syndrome
- Autism spectrum disorders
- Syndromes of ID
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Department of Psychiatry, Wright State University, Dayton, OH, USA
Allison E. Cowan
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- Allison E. Cowan
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Correspondence to Allison E. Cowan .
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Department of Psychiatry, Wright State University, Dayton, OH, USA
MD Julie P. Gentile
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Department of Psychiatry, Wright State University, Dayton, OH, USA
MD Allison E. Cowan
San Antonio Military Medical Center, Houston, TX, USA
David W. Dixon
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Cowan, A.E. (2019). Syndromes of Intellectual Disability. In: Gentile, J., Cowan, A., Dixon, D. (eds) Guide to Intellectual Disabilities. Springer, Cham. //doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-04456-5_15
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DOI: //doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-04456-5_15
Published: 08 February 2019
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
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Online ISBN: 978-3-030-04456-5
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