Following are the important features of fetal circulation: 1. Placenta plays the role of lungs; lungs are not functional: 2. Mixing potentially occurs at 4 sites:
Overview of Fetal Circulation:
Fetal Combined Cardiac Output (CCO) Distribution: The 3 shunts of Fetal Circulation:
Fate of Umbilical Vessels: 1. Umbilical arteries: Functional closure: Immediately after birth due to thermal and mechanical stimuli and increased oxygen tension leading to constriction. Anatomical closure: By fibrosis; takes 2-3 months Remnants:
2. Umbilical vein: Obliterates shortly after birth like ductus venosus. Remnant: Ligamentum teres hepatis Post navigationWhat are the steps of fetal circulation?Inside the fetal heart. Blood enters the right atrium. ... . Blood then passes into the left ventricle. ... . From the aorta, blood is sent to the heart muscle itself and to the brain and arms. ... . This less oxygenated blood is pumped from the right ventricle into the pulmonary artery.. What are the 14 steps of circulation?In summary from the video, in 14 steps, blood flows through the heart in the following order: 1) body –> 2) inferior/superior vena cava –> 3) right atrium –> 4) tricuspid valve –> 5) right ventricle –> 6) pulmonary arteries –> 7) lungs –> 8) pulmonary veins –> 9) left atrium –> 10) mitral or bicuspid valve –> 11) left ...
How does blood flow through the heart and lungs in fetal circulation?It flows down into the right ventricle, where it normally would be sent to the lungs to be oxygenated. Instead, it bypasses the lungs and flows through the ductus arteriosus into the descending aorta, which connects to the umbilical arteries. From there, blood flows back into the placenta.
Which of the following is the correct pathway of blood from the mother to her fetus?The umbilical vein carries oxygenated, nutrient-rich blood from the placenta to the fetus, and the umbilical arteries carry deoxygenated, nutrient-depleted blood from the fetus to the placenta (Figure 2.2).
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