Have you ever heard buzzing noises when playing outside near flowers? Chances are, you probably heard bumblebees collecting pollen. Bees have very important jobs, and that job is regulated by a colony’s queen. Bumblebee queens are responsible for finding a new nest for her workers and creating new bees to populate the colony. Every spring, the queen comes out of her long hibernation to feed and build her colony. If you’re not sure what a queen bee looks like, it can be hard to distinguish her from the rest of her colony.
Size:
The size of a bumblebee queen ranges between 20 and 33 mm or about the size of a quarter. A queen bumblebee is noticeably larger than her worker bees.
Color:
Queen bumblebees look very similar to worker bees. They all have a thick, yellow collar around their heads, yellow stripes on their black bodies, and a white tail.
Pollen Baskets:
Female bumblebees have pollen baskets on their legs that allow them to store pollen as they travel from flower to flower. Male bumblebees do not have a pollen basket, making it easier to tell a female bumblebee from her male colony members.
Antennae:
Male bumblebees have 13 segments on the antennae while female bumblebees have 12.
Entomologist Note: Bumblebees have an important job to do when out and about in nature. Be sure to observe bumblebees from a safe distance and under the supervision of a grownup, like a parent or teacher. Do not attempt to handle or touch any stinging insects and keep a safe distance from hives and nests.
Sources:
- //www.buzzaboutbees.net/bumblebee-queen.html
- //www.biobee.com/natural-pollination/the-bumblebee-and-lifecycle/
- //www.bumblebee.org/body.htm
Photo Credit:
The National Pest Management Association (NPMA)
Pixabay
Genus:
Bombas Adult bumble bees feed on flower nectar and pollen. Because of this, they don’t present a problem around human food or garbage because they do not scavenge
the way yellowjackets do. Bumble bees are a small-to-moderate sting risk to humans when foraging. Stings can occur when a bee is in the wrong place or a bee is stepped on with bare feet. They are docile when alone, and do not sting unless they perceive danger to themselves or the hive. A severe sting event is most likely to occur when the colony is disturbed by human or animal activity including the use of a mower or weed trimmer. Unlike honey bees, bumble bees can sting repeatedly like
wasps. If someone in your household has a known allergy to wasp or bee venom, be sure to have an emergency plan. Avoid swatting or squashing bumble bees. Gently blow off, or brush off a bumble bee that has settled on you. Avoid walking barefoot in lawns with clover or other flowering weeds
where bees are foraging. Scoop live bees and wasps out of swimming pools and place them away from busy areas. If you are concerned about a wasp or bee nest, consult a professional pest management company or beekeeper. Bumble Bees are important pollinators that face an uncertain future as their numbers dwindle. As with all insects and arachnids, we advocate understanding the biology of a species and the
use of integrated pest management to reduce risk. Scouting—the act of purposely looking for pest nests and pest activity—can reduce problems later in the year when the colony is well-established. Depending on the species, bumble bees can be up to one inch long (26 mm) but there is variation within a colony as well. Their thick bodies are often black with yellow or occasionally orange markings, and densely covered with hair. There are about fifty species in the US with similar traits. Bumble bees build colonies of 50-400 in
the ground—abandoned animal burrows, soft soil or organic matter like hay bales—or occasionally in structural cavities close to the ground. Like wasps, their queens are the only ones to survive over the winter, emerging in the spring to start a new colony. To feed the brood, adult bees forage for pollen and nectar flowers of fruit trees and shrubs, vegetables and ornamental plants. It is common to see bees on flowers on a sunny day. Having
bumble bees around the yard and garden is a good sign of a healthy environment. Because bumble bee nests are hard to find, it makes sense to scout for stinging insect activity throughout the season. If you discover an active bumble bee nest, consider how much risk it presents. Is it in an area with constant human or pet traffic? Or can it be avoided? If you find
a large nest block access to it as much as you can. Bumble bees, in general, are becoming more rare in North America, so tolerating their presence helps their survival. If the risk of stings can’t be ignored, call your local cooperative extension for a list of experienced pest control experts. Early spring through summer: Late summer through fall: Winter:
Pest type: Stinging insect
Beneficial role:
PollinatorShould I Worry About Bumble Bees?
Reducing risk of stings
About Bumble Bees
What Do Bumble Bees Look
Like?
Bumble Bee Colonies
Why Do I Have Bumble Bees in My Yard?
How Do I Manage Bumble Bees in the Landscape?
Management Timeline for bumble bee problems:
If bumble bees have been a problem in the past, monitor buildings and grounds for bumble bee nest
activity on warm sunny days; try to do this every other week. Pay close attention to the foundation of the building, stumps, wooden fence posts, compost piles, and areas of heavy vegetation. Bumble bees are usually ground-nesters. Watch for foraging workers and where their travels take them. This helps you discover nests or hive locations.
Continue to monitor buildings and grounds. If you find a bumble bee nest you can keep isolated
from people and pets, leave them be. Consult an expert if you find an active colony that poses a stinging risk. Note where you find nests so you can make the sites unavailable for the following season, as bumble bee queens may return to the same area.
Plan a prevention strategy for the following season. Find and fill areas along the foundation or in soft soil where rotted wood or old animal burrows can accommodate ground nests. Rotate compost piles before
or in early spring. Always have an action plan in place to care for people and animals who have been stung.