Edwin Wilson Author, teacher, critic, Edwin Wilson began his career as Assistant to the Producer for a Broadway play directed by John Gielgud, and the film Lord of the Flies directed by Peter Brook. He directed a season at the Barter Theatre in Virginia and produced plays off-Broadway as well as co-producing the Broadway play Agatha Sue, I Love You directed by George Abbott. He also produced the film The Nashville Sound, Educated at Vanderbilt, Edinburgh, and Yale, he received the first Doctor of Fine Arts degree awarded by Yale. From 1972 to 1994 he was the theatre critic for The Wall Street Journal. For thirty years he taught at Hunter College and the CUNY Graduate Center. During the past four decades he has been the pre-eminent writer of college theatre text books in the U.S. His three books (two co-authored with Alvin Goldfarb) have appeared in 28 editions, with total sales of over one million copies. His previous activities also included: President of the New York Drama Critics Circle and the Theatre Development Fund, Chairman of the Pulitzer Prize Drama Jury, and board member of the Susan Smith Blackburn Prize and the John Golden Fund. In the early 1990s, he conducted 90 half-hour television interviews with theater artists ranging from George Abbott to Jerry Zaks , a series appearing on CUNY-TV in New York and 200 PBS stations around the country. The Patron Murders is Wilson’s first novel. This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in Portuguese. (March 2021) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
João Pessoa (Portuguese pronunciation: [ʒuˈɐ̃w peˈso.ɐ]), a port city in northeastern Brazil, is the state of Paraíba's capital and largest city, with an estimated population of 817,511 (as of 2020). It is located on the right bank of the Paraíba do Norte river.[3] João Pessoa Municipality
Sun Gate INTREPIDA AB ORIGINE João Pessoa Location of João Pessoa in Brazil Coordinates: 07°07′12″S 34°52′48″W / 7.12000°S 34.88000°W / -7.12000; -34.88000Coordinates: 07°07′12″S 34°52′48″W / 7.12000°S 34.88000°W / -7.12000; -34.88000Country BrazilRegionNortheastState ParaíbaFoundedAugust 5, 1585Government • MayorCícero Lucena (PP)Area • Total211.475 km2 (81.651 sq mi)Elevation40 m (130 ft)Population(2020)[1] • Total817,511 • Density3,900/km2 (10,000/sq mi)Time zoneUTC−3 (UTC−3)Postal code58000-001 to 58099-999 Area code+55 83HDI (2010)0.763 – high[2]Websitewww.joaopessoa.pb.gov.br Ponta do Seixas, the easternmost point of America Jaguaribe River Espaço Cultural José Lins do RegoThe new "Estação Ciência, Cultura e Artes" (Science, Culture and Art Station),[4] located at the most eastern point of the Americas (Ponta das Seixas), is an educational and cultural institution as well as a national landmark. The complex, inaugurated in 2008, was created by Brazilian architect Oscar Niemeyer and is one of his final projects. The capital of Paraíba received the title of Creative City by UNESCO in 2017,[5] appointing João Pessoa as "Brazilian city of handicrafts". João Pessoa was founded on 5 August 1585, by Portuguese settlers. Called "Royal City of Our Lady of the Snows", in honor of the saint of the day it was founded,[6] its first structures were on the banks of the Sanhauá River, a tributary of the Paraíba River, now known as Porto do Varadouro, in the neighborhood of the same name. In 1588, the city was renamed "Philipeia of Our Lady of the Snows", in honor of King Philip II, who at the time accumulated the thrones of Spain and Portugal.[7] In 1634, attracted by the sugar wealth of the then-capital of the Paraíba, the Dutch invaded and named it Fredrikstad (Frederick City), in honor of the prince of Orange, Frederick of Orange. After the decline of New Holland and with the departure of the Dutch, the city was again dominated by the Portuguese and acquired the name "Parahyba do Norte" in 1654.[8] The city was renamed João Pessoa in September 1930 in memory of the former governor of Paraíba, João Pessoa Cavalcanti de Albuquerque, who had been murdered on 26 July that year. João Pessoa is the third oldest city in Brazil.[9] João Pessoa has 20 kilometres (12 mi) of beachfront.[9] João Pessoa has many green areas distributed among its avenues, parks, and residential neighborhoods, supporting its claim as "the second greenest city in the world" with more than 7 square kilometres (2.7 sq mi) of forested land, second only to Paris. This claim is a matter of conjecture, however, originating from a publicity stunt carried out by the city's mayor during an Earth Summit.[10] ClimateJoão Pessoa has a tropical monsoon climate (Köppen Am) with very warm to hot temperatures all year long and strong rainfall in most of the months; however, October to December have rather low rainfall.
According to the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatistica, or IBGE) report of 2009, João Pessoa had a population of 801,718. Its racial makeup was 45.72% White, 38.72% Pardo (two or more races), 2.77% Black, and 0.25% Asian or Amerindian.[20] ReligionChurch and convent of the Third Order of Our Lady of Carmo (João Pessoa) Monastery of St. benedict (João Pessoa) main altar of the Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of the Snows, João Pessoa
Source: IBGE 2000.[21] Centro de Convenções Poeta Ronaldo Cunha Lima en João Pessoa. International Airport. Joao Pessoa is served by Presidente Castro Pinto International Airport.[22] Rail systemThe João Pessoa Urban Trains System is operated by diesel components on one railway line with a 30 km extension spanning four municipalities, João Pessoa, Cabedelo, Bayeux and Santa Rita, constituted by the Cabedelo stretch, with 10 stations in operation, carrying around 10,100 passengers a day. Composed of three locomotives and 17 passenger cars, the trains form two compositions that conduct 28 trips a day.[23] João Pessoa's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) was R$ 14,841,805 as of 2010.[24] The city's per capita income was R$ 19,284 as of 2010.[25] Historic center of João Pessoa. Solon de Lucena Park's lagoon at night in the northwestern region (the downtown zone or district). João Pessoa's evening skyline (center-eastern region). Saint Francis Church and Saint Anthony Convent (northern region).
Picãozinho Reef fish found on the Picãozinho reef.
penha of beach
cabo branco beach
Seixas beach
Sunset Hotel Globe Source:[22]
View from Hotel Globo to the Rio Sanhauá
The city is home to Auto Esporte, CSP and Botafogo. American footballJoão Pessoa Espectros:[40] This football team is regarded as the best football team in the northeastern region of Brazil, having earned a national title, seven regional titles and three state titles.[41] KayakingBessa Beach offers kayaking, popular among tourists, to reach four beautiful kilometers (2.5 mi) of coral and marine life in the blue sea of the "Caribessa".[42] SurfingThe Paraíba nurtures great surfers, with athletes winning in many nationally prominent contests in the sport.[43] DivingThe coastline of João Pessoa includes the Alvarenga shipwreck, an artificial reef for developing marine life.[44]
João Pessoa at Wikipedia's sister projects
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