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The perimeter of a two-dimensional shape is the total length of the outline. To find the perimeter of a rectangle, we add the lengths of all four sides. Since opposite sides of a rectangle are always equal, we need to find the dimensions of length and width to find the perimeter of a rectangle. We can write the perimeter of the rectangle as twice the sum of its length and width. The perimeter is a linear measure and has units as meters, centimeters, inches, feet, etc. Formula for the Perimeter of a RectangleThe letter ‘P’ denotes the perimeter of a rectangle. Let l denote the length and w denote the width of the rectangle. The perimeter (P) of a rectangle is the total length of all the sides of the rectangle. Since the opposite sides of a rectangle are equal, a rectangle has two equal lengths and two equal widths. The formula for the perimeter of a rectangle is given below: Perimeter = length + length + width + width P = l + l + w + w Or, P = 2 (l + w) Hence, the formula for the perimeter of a rectangle, P = 2 × (length + width) = 2 × (sum of adjacent sides) Real-World Applications
Solved Examples
Solution: Length of the rectangle, l = 25 cm Width of the rectangle, w = 4 cm Perimeter of the rectangle, P = 2 (l + w) = 2 (25 + 4) = 58 The perimeter of the given rectangle is 58 cm.
Solution: The length of the rectangular yard is 10 m more than the width. Since the length of the yard is 25 m, the width of this rectangular yard is 25 m – 10 m or 15 m. Length of the yard, l = 25 m Width of the yard, w = 15 m Perimeter, P = 2 (l + w) = 2 (25 + 15) = 2 (40) = 80 The perimeter of the given rectangle is 80 m.
Solution: Using the formula P = 2 (l + w), we can say that 2 (35 + w) = 100 Or, 35 + w = 1002 = 50 Therefore w = 50 – 35 = 15 The width of the given rectangle is 15 cm.
Attend this Quiz & Test your knowledge. Correct answer is: 55 cm Correct answer is: 120 cm Correct answer is: 270 cm Correct answer is: 75 cm Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between the perimeter and area of a rectangle?
The perimeter measures the length of the boundary of the rectangle. It is given by the sum of all sides of the rectangle and expressed in linear units. Area, on the other hand, measures the space within the rectangle. It is the product of the length and width of the rectangle and is expressed in square units.
Which unit of measurement is used to measure the perimeter of a rectangle?
Since the perimeter of a rectangle is the total distance covered by its boundaries or the sides, the unit of the perimeter (as distance) can be centimeters, meters, feet, yards, etc.
Can rectangles with the same perimeters have different sides and areas?
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How can you find the length of a rectangle with the given width and perimeter?
Perimeter of Rectangle = 2 (Length + Width). Rearranging the terms in this formula, we get, Length = $\frac{Perimeter}{2}$ – Width. So, to find the length of a rectangle, subtract the width from half of the perimeter.
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The rectangle below has a perimeter of 54. Find the lengths of the unknown side. That is, find S. Possible Answers:
Explanation: For a rectangle, its perimeter is the sum of all for sides. We can write Simplify Solve for S
Given a rectangle with a length Possible Answers:
Correct answer:
Explanation: The given rectangle has a length that is Since the area of the rectangle is equal to its length multiplied by its width ( Replacing Distribute the variable into the parentheses. Factor the polynomial.
There is a regtangular fence surrounding a park. The perimeter of the fence is Possible Answers:
Correct answer:
Explanation: The formula for the perimeter of a rectangle is: We know the perimeter of the rectange is
A rectangle has a perimiter of 36 inches and a length of 12 inches. What is the width of the rectangle in inches? Possible Answers:
Correct answer: Explanation: To find the width, multiply the length that you have been given by 2, and subtract the result from the perimeter. You now have the total length for the remaining 2 sides. This number divided by 2 is the width.
A rectangle four and a half times as long as it is wide has perimeter of 272 centimeters. To the nearest tenth of a centimeter, how wide is it? Possible Answers:
Correct answer: Explanation: If we call the width of this rectangle The perimeter can then be written as: Since the perimeter of the rectangle is 272 cm, we can set up the following equation:
The width, in cm, of a rectangular fence is 2 more than half its length, in cm. Which of the following gives the width, w cm, in terms of length, l cm, of the rectangular fence? Possible Answers:
Correct answer: w = ½ l + 2 Explanation: To find the width, we must take half of the length, which means we must divide the length by 2. Then we must take 2 more than that number, which means we must add 2 to the number. Combining these, we get: w = ½ l + 2
The width of a rectangle is 2 inches longer than 3 times its length. Which of the following equations gives the width, w, of the rectangle in terms of its length, l,? Possible Answers:
Correct answer: w = 3l + 2 Explanation: The width equals 3 times the length, so 3l, plus an additional two inches, so + 2, = 3l + 2
Your dad shows you a rectangular scale drawing of your house. The drawing is 6 inches by 8 inches. You're trying to figure out the actual length of the shorter side of the house. If you know the actual length of the longer side is 64 feet, what is the actual length of the shorter side of the house (in feet)? Possible Answers:
Explanation: We can solve this by setting up a proportion and solving for x,the length of the shorter side of the house. If the drawing is scale and is 6 : 8, then the actual house is x : 64. Then we can cross multiply so that 384 = 8x. We then divide by 8 to get x = 48.
If the perimeter of a rectangle is Possible Answers:
Correct answer: Explanation: Recall how to find the perimeter of a rectangle. We can then manipulate this equation to find the width. Now, plug in the information given by the question to find the width.
If the perimeter of a rectangle is Possible Answers:
Correct answer: Explanation: Recall how to find the perimeter of a rectangle. We can then manipulate this equation to find the width. Now, plug in the information given by the question to find the width.
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Max
Valencia College, Bachelor of Science, Computer Engineering, General.
Lloyd
Mercer University, Bachelor of Chemistry, Chemistry. University of Michigan-Ann Arbor, Master of Science, Materials Chemistry.
Stephen
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Bachelor of Science, Geophysics and Seismology.
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