How is a vegetative design used

Vegetative Design Styles
  1. Vegetative Design

    How is a vegetative design used

    • Presents plants as they grow in nature
    • Simulates a small slice of nature
    • Seasonal compatibility
      1. Taller growing flowers are placed high in the design, and shorter growing to seasonal compatibility
    • Parallel or radial style
      1. Plants that grow together in nature are juxtaposed with one another in a parallel or radial style
    • All-Sided
      1. These designs should have visual interest on all sides and may easily be used as a centerpiece
    • Layer heights, bunch similar materials together
    • Instructions:
      1. Step 1: Select low container, secure foam in the container, contour the foam edges to provide a less rigid block shape.
        How is a vegetative design used
      2. Step 2: Work form the top of the design downward. Do not place the tallest flowers in the center of the design. Arrange them off center for a more natural appearance, do not alter flowers, buds, leaves, or stems. Leave flowers as they would be found outside. Blemishes, mature blossoms, weeds, and thorns remain in the designs.
      3. Step 3: Layer the heights of blossoms and alternate textures and colors. Bunch similar materials together.
      4. Step 4: Complete the design by adding mosses, rocks, twigs, clumps of grass and other materials with the flowers, season, and slice of nature chosen.
    • Points to remember:
      1. Low container - floral foam
      2. Work from the top downward
      3. Place tall flowers off center
      4. Do not alter flowers, buds, leaves, or stems
      5. Layer heights, bunch similar materials together
      6. Base: Add moss, twigs, grass, etc. to cover the foam

In this class, we started by watching a video from the ’80s on Conditioning.  Jane had some stuff to add that I’ve worked into the tips I took away from it:

  1. Recut stems on an angle / Strip lower leaves to avoid decay under water.
  2. Put flowers into water in a cool dark place for several hours.  This video said to use warm water (100-110 degrees F) because it has less oxygen and can freely absorb water and nutrients better because warmth dissolves trapped air.  Jane says warm water can also speed up the flowering process, so using cool water can help flowers last longer.  So if you wanted something to open up right away, warm water would be the way to go.  And let the water cool before you put it into a fridge, if that’s what you’re using for the cool dark place.
  3. pH level of water should be 3.5-4.5 – water flows through vascular system better at this level.
  4. Use only NON-METAL containers.   Cleanliness is next to godliness.  Wash all buckets, containers, and cutting tools with bleach solution.
  5. Use a floral preservative like Floralife to reduce flower senescence.  Preservatives contain Sugar (carbs for nourishment,) Acidifier (to lower pH level,) and Biocide (inhibits growth of bacteria.)
  6. Daffodils should be stored in a separate container because it’s sap is toxic to other flowers.  Once you cut them, and put them into water for a while, the stem will harden off and not seep the toxin anymore.
  7. Tulips are funny ones.  To get them ‘straightened out,’ wrap them in wet paper and place them in a deep container to keep them from bending.   Also bear in mind tulips keep growing after they’re cut.
  8. Woody stems – slit the stem across the center for maximum water uptake.  DON’T mash the stems!
  9. Lilies – pollen can stain so pull off the anthers. This also adds to their vase life.
  10. Euphorbia and Poppies ooze a milky sap when cut.  Singe them with a flame or super hot water to prevent the ooze factor.
  11. Iris – to get them to partially open you can peel them open a bit and blow on them!  This was the best part of the video, because it was just funny watching a guy from the ’80s blowing on Irises.
  12. Orchids – tropical – keep in warm temps not below 45 degrees F and out of sunlight.
  13. Gerbera need head support and are prone to stem blockage.
  14. Jane says the best time to cut Garden Flowers is the morning or evening.  Ideally, water them at night and pick them first thing in the morning. Give them a shot of hot water, then put them in cooler water and let them rest for 4-6 hours in a cool dark place.   THANKS JANE!

How is a vegetative design used

botanical design using tulips at every stage from bulb to fully open flower

Jane then walked us through a few different arrangements before we did ours.  I really loved the Botanical design, which represents nature through the life cycle or study of a plant.  The design uses one kind of bulb flower in all of its phases, and the bulb on it’s own is included.  Cute!

How is a vegetative design used

Jane doing the landscape design using birch, moss, hellebores, tulips and more

Then the Landscape Design, which is a panoramic view of a man made garden area.  It’s a larger design and includes trees, bushes, flowers and ground cover.  Also you can use a little water element if you want!  This “would be perfect if you were having a bunch of gardeners over for a dinner party,” says Jane.

How is a vegetative design used

Landscape design - Jane did this in about 10 minutes

Today’s lesson was a Vegetative Arrangement, which is meant to be a design that presents plants as they grow in nature or the garden.  Flowers and foliage are selected according to seasonal compatibility – so you wouldn’t see a sunflower in with a daffodil because they wouldn’t be blooming at the same time in the garden.  This ‘slice of garden’ should show interest from all sides and bear in mind Color, Fragrance, Texture and Pattern.

How is a vegetative design used

Radial Vegetative Arrangement "think about how it might be growing"

I decided to do the Radial Design rather than the Parallel Design.  We used 1 block of Oasis cut to fit the container, then pinned some moss on using greening pins but leaving the center exposed.  Our materials were 1 Quince Branch (or Red Stemmed Dogwood – limited supply,) 3 Daffodils, 5 Tulips, 3 Iris, 1 pot of Tete a Tete Daffodils, and lots of different foliage to choose from like Bupleurum, Ivy, Fern, and 3 Galax leaves.  The Galax is shiny shiny shiny and draws your eye.

How is a vegetative design used

Mary Jo grabs tulips! You've got to be brutal to get what you want in this line. 🙂

How is a vegetative design used

after you've done the assignment, each student goes up and the class and Jane interact to discuss the design, what works and what doesn't. This one worked!

How is a vegetative design used
How is a vegetative design used

How is a vegetative design used

afeefa was lucky to grab some of jane's hellebores ... mmm!

This design was definitely harder for me than the Roundy Moundy.  I struggled with the Quince Branch, was not happy with it, and then Jane came around and gave me some Red Stemmed Dogwood which worked better with my orangey tulips.  I took the following pictures once I got home:

How is a vegetative design used

my vegetative arrangement when it first came home

How is a vegetative design used

other side, i like the dripping bupleurum meant to mimic lady's mantle

How is a vegetative design used

about 5 days after it was made, irises blooming, tulips going nuts, and tete a tete much leggier

How is a vegetative design used
I just want to pinch it’s cheeks and say, “My how you’ve grown!”

What is a vegetative design?

Presents plants as they grow in nature. Simulates a small slice of nature. Seasonal compatibility. Taller growing flowers are placed high in the design, and shorter growing to seasonal compatibility.

What are the three components of floral preservatives?

There are three main ingredients in commercial floral preservatives; sugar (food), bactericide, and an acidifier.

What is naturalistic floral design?

Naturalistic designs are based on nature and often appear wild and uncultivated. These designs do not appear contrived or artificial. They represent a slice of the outdoors and emphasize the beauty of flowers with out manipulation.

What is Biedermeier in flower arrangement?

A Biedermeier styled floral design is generally round or conical in form with concentric pattering using circles or spirals. Radial insertions are used. The design is without negative space with the face of the flowers emphasized. Colors typically range from bright hues to wood tones.