$\begingroup$ Show Recently, while reading about isomers I learned that cis isomers are more stable than trans isomers. I referred many books as well as searched around the internet but I didn't find a suitable explanation. Could someone please explain this to me?
asked Dec 6, 2014 at 17:33
$\endgroup$ 3 $\begingroup$ As far as I am aware, and from a quick browse though some textbooks, the trans isomer is generally more stable than the cis isomer. This is due to the reduced steric hindrance of the substituents in the trans configuration versus the cis configuration. For example trans-but-2-ene is more stable the cis-but-2-ene because there is less steric interference between the two methyl groups either side of the double bond. However, there are exceptions to this rule which I couldn't find a quick explanation for. The rule applies to both cyclic and acyclic compounds although there are some obvious cyclic exceptions such as cyclic alkenes, where the cis isomer is more stable, especially for smaller rings, due to the large ring strain caused by the orientation of the trans isomer. This page has a good illustration of this: answered Dec 6, 2014 at 18:54
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answered Dec 6, 2014 at 19:38
Yomen AtassiYomen Atassi 8,6011 gold badge18 silver badges37 bronze badges $\endgroup$ 0 $\begingroup$ cis is more stable than trans as long as no. of constituent C atoms is less than 11. For more than 11 and for acyclic , trans is more stable....the reason is that like radicals and charges repel however for less than11 the repulsion will be balanced best by cis answered Dec 28, 2016 at 5:54
$\endgroup$ Trans alkenes are more stable than cis alkenes because they have fewer steric interactions. Explanation:In cis-but-2-ene, there is steric hindrance, because the methyl groups are on the same side of the double bond. Because of this steric crowding, there are van der Waals repulsive forces between the electron clouds of the groups. This decreases the stability of the cis alkene. In trans-but-2-ene, the methyl groups are on opposite sides of the double bond, and the repulsion does not occur. Are trans or cis more stable?Therefore, generally speaking, the trans (E) isomers are more stable and lower in energy than the cis (Z) isomers.
Is cis more stable than trans alkene?Trans alkenes are thermodynamically more stable than cis alkenes due to the less steric hinderance only.
Is cis form more stable?cis-cyclooctene is more stable than it trans form because of the resulting high ring strain in trans-cycloalkenes while cis isomers show considerable less ring strain. Hence cis form is more stable.
Is cis or trans metal complex more stable?The cis isomers are found to be more stable in most cases.
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