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About renal calculi: Definition, Incidence, Etiology, Risk factors, Pathophysiology, Types of renal stones, clinical manifestations, diagnostic studies, complications and management.
 About renal calculi: Definition, Incidence, Etiology, Risk factors, Pathophysiology, Types of renal stones, clinical manifestations, diagnostic studies, complications and management. What is the pathophysiology of renal stone?Stone growth starts with the formation of crystals in supersaturated urine which then adhere to the urothelium, thus creating the nidus for subsequent stone growth. The biological processes that anchor crystals to the urothelium are incompletely understood.
What is renal calculi Slideshare?Healthcare. Nephrolithiasis refers to stones (calculi) in kidney when urinary concentration of substances such as calcium oxalate, calcium phosphate and uric acid increases, but they can form in or migrate to the lower urinary system.
How is renal calculi formed?Kidney stones (also called renal calculi, nephrolithiasis or urolithiasis) are hard deposits made of minerals and salts that form inside your kidneys. Diet, excess body weight, some medical conditions, and certain supplements and medications are among the many causes of kidney stones.
What is the nursing management of renal calculi?Monitoring and Managing Complications
Encourage increased fluid intake and ambulation. Begin IV fluids if patient cannot take adequate oral fluids. Monitor total urine output and patterns of voiding. Encourage ambulation as a means of moving the stone through the urinary tract.
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Renal calculi pathophysiology flowchart
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