Stopping by woods on a snowy evening poem

Stopping By Woods On A Snowy Evening

1923

Robert Frost 1874 - 1963

Robert Frost

Oxford English Dictionary (OED) Links Off

Whose woods these are I think I know.
His house is in the village though;
He will not see me stopping here
To watch his woods fill up with snow.

My little horse must think it queer
To stop without a farmhouse near
Between the woods and frozen lake
The darkest evening of the year.

He gives his harness bells a shake
To ask if there is some mistake.
The only other sound’s the sweep
Of easy wind and downy flake.

The woods are lovely, dark and deep.
But I have promises to keep,
And miles to go before I sleep,
And miles to go before I sleep.

Image © Robert Frost by Alice Boughton The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Photography Collection NYPL digital collections.

Poem © by Robert Frost from the book 'The Poetry of Robert Frost' edited by Edward Connery Lathem. Copyright © 1923, 1969 by Henry Holt and Company. Copyright © 1951 by Robert Frost. Reprinted by permission of Henry Holt and Company. All rights reserved.

Explore the poem

When you read this poem out loud think about the rhythm. Do you hear the steady clip clop of a horse’s hooves? Gently clap out the beat of the poem. Look closely at the rhyme pattern too. Notice how rhymes run through the poem and are not just seen in individual verses. You might like to highlight them on a printed version of this lovely poem. How will you say the last two lines of the poem which are repeated?

It’s quite a mysterious poem isn’t it? Who is this horseman and where is he going? Who is the owner of these woods and what are the promises the narrator has to keep before he can sleep? You might like to write a short story based on this poem which answers some of those questions.

About Robert Frost

Robert Frost was a dominant figure in American cultural life in the first half of the twentieth century. On his death in 1963 President Kennedy talked about Frost leaving behind him ‘imperishable verse’ that gives ‘joy and understanding’.

Frost first volumes of poetry were published in New England but he became a more widely known poet when he moved for a few years to England and met poets such as Ezra Pound and Robert Graves.

Frost believed that a perfect poem was a fusion of emotion and thought. It is the lucid combination of feeling and intellect in his poems that helped him become so successful and ensured the popularity of poems such as ‘The Road Not Taken’. While skilfully handling traditional verse forms, he captured the rhythms and texture of ordinary language. He delighted in the rural landscape of New England but could also explore profound issues of life and death with gravity and wit.

The Full Text of “Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening”

1Whose woods these are I think I know.   

2His house is in the village though;   

3He will not see me stopping here   

4To watch his woods fill up with snow.   

5My little horse must think it queer   

6To stop without a farmhouse near   

7Between the woods and frozen lake   

8The darkest evening of the year.   

9He gives his harness bells a shake   

10To ask if there is some mistake.   

11The only other sound’s the sweep   

12Of easy wind and downy flake.   

13The woods are lovely, dark and deep,   

14But I have promises to keep,   

15And miles to go before I sleep,   

16And miles to go before I sleep.

The Full Text of “Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening”

1Whose woods these are I think I know.   

2His house is in the village though;   

3He will not see me stopping here   

4To watch his woods fill up with snow.   

5My little horse must think it queer   

6To stop without a farmhouse near   

7Between the woods and frozen lake   

8The darkest evening of the year.   

9He gives his harness bells a shake   

10To ask if there is some mistake.   

11The only other sound’s the sweep   

12Of easy wind and downy flake.   

13The woods are lovely, dark and deep,   

14But I have promises to keep,   

15And miles to go before I sleep,   

16And miles to go before I sleep.

  • “Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening” Summary

  • “Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening” Themes

    • Nature vs. Society

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    • Stopping by woods on a snowy evening poem

      Social Obligation vs. Personal Desire

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    • Hesitation and Choice

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  • Line-by-Line Explanation & Analysis of “Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening”

    • Line 1

      Whose woods these are I think I know.   

    • Lines 2-4

      His house is in the village though;   
      He will not see me stopping here   
      To watch his woods fill up with snow. 

    • Lines 5-6

      My little horse must think it queer   
      To stop without a farmhouse near

    • Lines 7-8

      Between the woods and frozen lake   
      The darkest evening of the year.   

    • Lines 9-10

      He gives his harness bells a shake   
      To ask if there is some mistake.

    • Lines 11-12

      The only other sound’s the sweep   
      Of easy wind and downy flake.   

    • Lines 13-16

      The woods are lovely, dark and deep,   
      But I have promises to keep,   
      And miles to go before I sleep,   
      And miles to go before I sleep.

  • “Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening” Symbols

    • Woods

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  • “Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening” Poetic Devices & Figurative Language

    • Alliteration

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    • Consonance

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    • Anthropomorphism

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    • Imagery

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    • Epizeuxis

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    • End-Stopped Line

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    • Enjambment

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    • Sibilance

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  • “Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening” Vocabulary

    Select any word below to get its definition in the context of the poem. The words are listed in the order in which they appear in the poem.

    • Queer
    • Darkest evening
    • Sweep
    • Easy wind
    • Downy flake
    • Deep
      • See where this vocabulary word appears in the poem.
  • Form, Meter, & Rhyme Scheme of “Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening”

    • Form

    • Meter

    • Rhyme Scheme

  • “Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening” Speaker

  • “Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening” Setting

  • Literary and Historical Context of “Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening”

  • More “Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening” Resources

    • External Resources

      • Academy of American Poets Essay on Robert Frost — Read an essay on "Sincerity and Invention" in Frost's work, which includes a discussion of "Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening."

      • "Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening" read by Robert Frost — Watch Frost read the poem aloud.

      • Other Poets and Critics on "Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening" — Read excerpts from other analyses of the poem.

      • Biography of Robert Frost — Read the Poetry Foundation's biography of Robert Frost and analysis of his life's work.

      • Encyclopedia Entry on Robert Frost — Read the Encyclopedia Brittanica entry on Frost's life and work.

    • LitCharts on Other Poems by Robert Frost