The increasing value constituents have placed on descriptive representation in Congress

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A congressperson who pursued a strict delegate model of representation would seek to ________.

  1. legislate in the way he or she believed constituents wanted, regardless of the anticipated outcome
  2. legislate in a way that carefully considered the circumstances and issue so as to reach a solution that is best for everyone
  3. legislate in a way that is best for the nation regardless of the costs for the constituents
  4. legislate in the way that he or she thinks is best for the constituents

The increasing value constituents have placed on descriptive representation in Congress has had the effect of ________.

  1. increasing the sensitivity representatives have to their constituents demands
  2. decreasing the rate at which incumbents are elected
  3. increasing the number of minority members in Congress
  4. decreasing the number of majority minority districts

How has the growing interpretation of earmarks and other budget allocations as corruption influenced the way congresspersons work?

What does polling data suggest about the events that trigger exceptionally high congressional approval ratings?

Hint:

The peaks of congressional approval ratings have each occurred when the United States began military involvements overseas. This suggests that the start of a foreign war is one of the few things that triggers a positive reevaluation of Congress.

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journal article

Revisiting Descriptive Representation in Congress: Assessing the Effect of Race on the Constituent–Legislator Relationship

Political Research Quarterly

Vol. 67, No. 3 (SEPTEMBER 2014)

, pp. 695-707 (13 pages)

Published By: Sage Publications, Inc.

https://www.jstor.org/stable/24371902

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Abstract

The 113th Congress has a record number of racial and ethnic minorities serving on Capitol Hill. Using the 2008 Cooperative Congressional Election Study (CCES), we examine what this increased descriptive representation of racial minorities means for legislative responsiveness and citizen–representative communication in the U.S. House. We argue that descriptive representation will improve the constituent–legislator relationship across racial groups, but that shared race should matter more for blacks and Latinos as racial minorities unaccustomed to legislative responsiveness. Our findings follow these expectations and suggest that the presence or lack of descriptive representation is an integral part of how citizens experience representation in the U.S. House.

Journal Information

Political Research Quarterly (PRQ) is a refereed scholarly journal publishing original research in all areas of political science. PRQ is published by the University of Utah and is the official journal of the Western Political Science Association. Most issues also feature field essays integrating and summarizing current knowledge in particular research areas. PRQ is published in March, June, September, and December.

Publisher Information

Sara Miller McCune founded SAGE Publishing in 1965 to support the dissemination of usable knowledge and educate a global community. SAGE is a leading international provider of innovative, high-quality content publishing more than 900 journals and over 800 new books each year, spanning a wide range of subject areas. A growing selection of library products includes archives, data, case studies and video. SAGE remains majority owned by our founder and after her lifetime will become owned by a charitable trust that secures the company’s continued independence. Principal offices are located in Los Angeles, London, New Delhi, Singapore, Washington DC and Melbourne. www.sagepublishing.com

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What is descriptive representation in Congress?

Descriptive representation is the idea that a group elects an individual to represent them who in their own characteristics mirror some of the more frequent experiences and outward manifestations of the group.

What does the trend towards descriptive representation suggest about what constituents value in their legislature?

Descriptive representation refers to representation based on characteristics of constituents. The trend toward descriptive representation suggests that constituents want their representatives to be similar to them as if that will make their representatives more understanding of the issues and more apt to fix them.

Which of the following terms describes the relationship between Congress and the United States as a whole quizlet?

Terms in this set (19) -Collective representation describes the relationship between Congress and the US as a whole. That is, it considers whether the institution itself represents the American people, not just whether a particular member of Congress represents his or her district.

What is the effort by Congress through hearings investigations and other techniques to exercise control over the activities of executive agencies?

Congressional oversight includes the review, monitoring, and supervision of federal agencies, programs, activities, and policy implementation. Congress exercises this power largely through its congressional committee system.