Autism First Signs: A Checklist for Babies and ToddlersA diagnosis of autism is made on a set of characteristics rather than any biological tests. This is one of the reasons why it can be difficult to recognise that a child is on the spectrum until they are between 18 and 22 months of age (although some of the signs of autism may be noticed before the age of 1). Show
Milestones and developmentAll children learn behaviours and skills as they grow, and the pace at which this happens will naturally vary from child to child. However, there are certain developmental milestones that babies and toddlers can be expected to reach within an average or typical timeframe. If a baby develops at a markedly different rate, or there are significant differences in the way in which they are developing when compared to others of the same age, this could be a sign that they may be on the autism spectrum (although this will not automatically be the case, as there can be any number of factors that impact on a baby’s development). For parents or carers of a child whose rate of development is different to that of their peers, and who think that they may have autism, this checklist of signs and characteristics may be helpful. However, it is important to remember that the checklists and app are simply guides, and that healthcare professionals are trained to be able to recognise signs of developmental differences in babies. Therefore, any concerns that you have should always be discussed with a professional, while a diagnosis of autism can only be made by a qualified diagnostic specialist. Signs and characteristics of autism in babies checklistThese are some common characteristics of autism that may be observed in babies and young children, although it is unlikely that a child will show signs of all of them. Some signs may change over time, or become more obvious as a child gets older. Early signs of autism in babies (6 months to one year) may include:
Early signs of autism in toddlers up to 24 months may include:
Early signs of autism in young children up to 36 months may include:
Should I get an autism assessment for my baby? It is important to remember that these are signs and characteristics that babies and toddlers with autism may display, but they are by no means definitive, and their presence or absence should not be taken by parents or carers as conclusive evidence of autism or otherwise. Instead, if your baby or toddler displays some of the characteristics of autism outlined above, or is developing at a different rate to other children of their age, it is important that you get the advice of a medical professional, such as your GP, a nurse or a health worker. Booking an autism assessment at Autism SAThe highly experienced Diagnostic Team at Autism SA provides autism assessments for all ages including babies, toddlers and young children, and there are a number of ways in which you can arrange an assessment for a child in your care. To learn more about this you can visit our Diagnostic Process page. Learn about the diagnostic process For more information you are also welcome to contact the Autism SA Infoline. Support for autistic mums There are many ‘first time’ challenges that arise when bringing a baby into the world. Autism SA’s online Autistic Mums Group helps alleviate some of those trickier challenges and paves the way for autistic mums to thrive right from the beginning of motherhood. To learn more about this program, click the button below. Learn more about Autistic Mums Group What are the 3 main symptoms of autism in babies?Signs of autism in young children include: not responding to their name. avoiding eye contact. not smiling when you smile at them.
How early can you tell your baby has autism?Although autism is hard to diagnose before 24 months, symptoms often surface between 12 and 18 months. If signs are detected by 18 months of age, intensive treatment may help to rewire the brain and reverse the symptoms.
Can you tell if a 5 month old has autism?Unusual body movements
Infants who may later be diagnosed with autism may repeatedly stiffen their arms, hands, or legs. They may also display unusual body movements, such as rotating the hands on the wrists, uncommon postures, or other repetitive behaviors.
How do autistic babies act?Early signs of autism in babies (6 months to one year) may include: Reacting in an unexpected way to new faces. Rarely smiling in social situations. Making little or no eye contact.
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