What distinguishes high blood pressure from arteriosclerosis and atherosclerosis

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What distinguishes high blood pressure from arteriosclerosis and atherosclerosis

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What is blood pressure? A. The pressure of blood on the heart muscle B. The pressure of blood exerted on the walls of arteries and veins C. The pressure of blood on the walls of veins only D. The pressure of blood on the walls of arteries only

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So what happens in the blood vessels? So what is blood Blood is a fluid, connective tissue that connects all organs while supplying and removing the nutrition and waste products respectively. It's the flu. It is a tight for connected to show that is fluid. So blood has solid components and liquid components. The solid components include the cells, rbc red blood cells, WBC the white blood cells and the platelets. So these are the cellular components. And what is the liquid component of the blood is plasma. So the plasma also has some plasma proteins. So this is a composition of blood. So what blood does this? It flows through a system called the circulatory system. The circulatory system is a network of blood vessels that connect the extremities with the heart. So it is like a pumping station where heart pumps the blood and the blood vessels. Sorry for example arterial blood is usually oxygenated blood. The oxygenated blood is carried from the heart to the extremities while the extremities collect deoxygenated blood in the form of veins to the heart where it is emptied. So the blood vessels connect the extremities and also the hot. So the circulatory system is responsible for a certain amount of pressure to move the blood into the external organs or extremities. So what is the pressure exerted by blood cold? So it is called US blood pressure. What is blood pressure? Blood pressure refers to the pressure exerted by arteries and wanes basically the blood pressure is a pressure exerted by blood vessels on the walls of the blood. Sorry. Um the blood exerts some pressure on the walls of the blood vessels. So pressure exerted by the blood on the arteries and veins is called US blood pressure. So Option B. It's a correct answer. The special exerted by blood on arteries and veins.

  • What Is
    • What is atherosclerosis?
    • What is the difference between atherosclerosis and arteriosclerosis?
  • Causes
    • What are the main causes of atherosclerosis?
  • Symptoms
    • What are the signs and symptoms of atherosclerosis?
  • Diagnosis
    • How is atherosclerosis diagnosed?
  • Treatment
    • How is atherosclerosis treated?
    • Which lifestyle changes help treat and prevent atherosclerosis?
  • Related Resources
    • Related Resources - What Is the Difference Between Atherosclerosis and Arteriosclerosis?

What is atherosclerosis?

Atherosclerosis is a disease of blood vessels. In this condition, the innermost layer of the blood vessels (endothelium) is constricted by the deposition of fat, calcium and cellular debris. Atherosclerosis leads to the narrowing of the artery, which in turn reduces the flow of blood passing through it. The reduced blood flow results in a depletion of the amount of oxygen and nutrients reaching the affected part of the body.

Atherosclerosis can lead to further complications such as:

  • Coronary heart disease: Build-up of the fatty substance (plaque) in the arteries supplying blood to the heart.
  • Angina: Chest pain due to reduced blood flow to the heart muscles.
  • Carotid artery disease: Plaque in the arteries that supply blood to the brain. These are situated in the neck.
  • Peripheral artery disease: Plaque in the arteries that supply blood to the legs.
  • Chronic kidney disease

What is the difference between atherosclerosis and arteriosclerosis?

Arteriosclerosis is a broader term for the condition in which the arteries narrow and harden, leading to poor circulation of blood throughout the body.

Atherosclerosis is a specific kind of arteriosclerosis, but these terms are often used interchangeably. Both conditions lead to decreased blood flow to other parts of the body.

What are the main causes of atherosclerosis?

Atherosclerosis is a progressive disease, which may either start in childhood or late adulthood. The exact cause of atherosclerosis is still unknown; however, plaque formation begins when there is damage to the endothelium of the artery. Some of the most common factors which are more likely to cause this damage are:

  • Elevated cholesterol or triglyceride levels in the body
  • High blood pressure
  • Cigarette smoking

Other risk factors include:

  • Diabetes mellitus
  • Obesity
  • Lack of exercise
  • Sex (men are more prone)
  • Family history of increased cholesterol

What are the signs and symptoms of atherosclerosis?

Early atherosclerosis does not present any symptoms. Symptoms may appear once the artery starts to become narrower. Symptoms may occur depending on the arteries that are affected. The various symptoms are:

  • Chest pain
  • Weakness
  • Vision problems
  • Speech problems
  • Headache
  • Pain in legs or feet
  • Difficulty walking

How is atherosclerosis diagnosed?

Early diagnosis of atherosclerosis is important to prevent further complications. The physician evaluates the medical history and looks for the symptoms to diagnose atherosclerosis. Tests depend on the arteries that are affected. The various tests which help in diagnosing atherosclerosis are:

  • Electrocardiogram
  • Angiography
  • Cardiac catheterization
  • Ultrasonography examination
  • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
  • Scintigraphy
  • Doppler (especially lower limbs)

What distinguishes high blood pressure from arteriosclerosis and atherosclerosis

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Which lifestyle changes help treat and prevent atherosclerosis?

Lifestyle changes help treat as well as prevent atherosclerosis. The lifestyle changes that can be helpful include:

  • Eating a healthy diet that is free of saturated fats and cholesterol
  • Avoiding fried and fatty foods
  • Consuming fish twice a week
  • Exercising daily for at least three to four hours
  • Quitting tobacco use
  • Stress management
  • Weight loss

Health News

References

Medscape Medical Reference

What distinguishes arteriosclerosis and atherosclerosis?

Atherosclerosis happens when your arteries become narrow due to a buildup of plaque. It's caused by inflammation in the arteries. Atherosclerosis is a type of arteriosclerosis, a condition in which your arteries become stiff. Arteriosclerosis is caused by elastin fibers in your arteries losing elasticity.

What is the relationship between atherosclerosis and high blood pressure?

The excess strain and resulting damage from high blood pressure causes the coronary arteries serving the heart to slowly become narrowed from plaque — a buildup of fat, cholesterol and other substances. This slow process is called atherosclerosis. As arteries harden with plaque, blood clots are more likely to form.

Is arteriosclerosis the same as high blood pressure?

High blood pressure is a major cause of atherosclerosis, the artery-clogging process that leads to heart attacks and strokes. Blood pressure higher than 130/80 is seen in: 69% of people who have their first heart attack.

What is the difference between the terms arteriosclerosis and atherosclerosis quizlet?

Atherosclerosis is an inflammation process that results in fatty lesions. Arteriosclerosis causes the hardening of the arterial wall, resulting in a loss of elasticity and distensibility.