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Symptoms and CausesWhat makes a child more likely to develop asthma?There are many risk factors for developing childhood asthma. These include:
In children who are under five years of age, the most common cause of asthma symptoms is upper respiratory viral infections such as the common cold. What are the signs and symptoms of asthma in children?Signs and symptoms of asthma in children include:
Not all children have the same asthma symptoms. Symptoms can vary from episode to episode in the same child. In addition, not all wheezing or coughing is caused by asthma. If your child has problems breathing, take him or her to the pediatrician for an evaluation. Your child may be referred to a specialist, such as a pediatric pulmonary provider or a pediatric allergist. Diagnosis and TestsHow is asthma in children diagnosed?Asthma is often difficult to diagnose in infants. However, the disease can often be diagnosed in older children based on the child's medical history, symptoms, and physical examination, and on certain tests:
The doctor may order other tests to help identify particular asthma triggers, including allergy skin testing and blood tests. Management and TreatmentHow is asthma in children treated?Based on your child's history and how severe the asthma is, the healthcare provider will develop a care plan called an "Asthma Action Plan,” which describes:
Make sure you understand this plan and ask your child's provider any questions you may have. The Asthma Action Plan is important to the success of asthma control. Keep it handy to remind you of your child's daily asthma management plan and to guide you when your child develops asthma symptoms. In addition to following the Asthma Action Plan, try to limit (and avoid, if possible) exposure to asthma triggers. Asthma medications that adults and older children take can also safely be prescribed for toddlers and younger children. In the case of inhaled medications, a different delivery device based on the child's age and ability may be required. If your infant or child is having asthma symptoms that require treatment with a rescue inhaler (a bronchodilator, such as albuterol/levalbuterol) more than twice a week, your provider may prescribe a daily controller therapy (such as an anti-inflammatory medication). How do you give your child asthma medication?You will be giving your child asthma medications using a valved holding chamber (VHC) device or a home nebulizer (also known as a breathing machine). Your child may be able to use a metered dose inhaler (MDI) with a VHC. A VHC is a chamber that attaches to the MDI and holds the burst of medication. Talk with your child's provider to see if an MDI with VHC is right for your child. The nebulizer delivers asthma medications by changing them from a liquid to a mist. Your child gets the medicine by breathing it in through a facemask or mouthpiece. There are some asthma medications that are also breath-actuated, or come as a dry powder. These medications are given to older children who are able to demonstrate the appropriate technique for using them. What should you do if your child has an asthma attack?If your child is showing symptoms of an asthma attack:
The danger signs of an asthma attack are:
If your child has any of these danger signs/symptoms, go to the nearest emergency department or call 911. Outlook / PrognosisHow will you know when your child's asthma is well-controlled?You will know that your child's asthma is well-controlled if, while on medications, your child:
Will your child outgrow asthma?Once a person's airways become sensitive, they remain that way for life. About half of the children who have asthma have a noticeable decrease in symptoms by the time they become adolescents—therefore, appearing to have "outgrown" their asthma. However, about half of these children will develop asthma symptoms again in their 30s or 40s. Unfortunately, there is no way to predict whose symptoms will decrease during adolescence and whose will return later in life. A note from Cleveland Clinic By learning about asthma and how it can be controlled, you take an important step toward managing your child's disease. Work closely with your child's asthma care team to learn how to avoid asthma triggers, what medications do, and how to correctly give them. With proper care, your child can live free of asthma symptoms and maintain a normal, healthy lifestyle. Which child is at greatest risk for developing asthma?Children more likely to have asthma are those who:. Had a mother who smoked during pregnancy.. Born with a low birth weight or are premature.. Born via a Cesarean section.. Are black (16 percent of African-American children have asthma compared with 8 percent of white children). Exposed to tobacco smoke.. Which of the following US children is the most likely to suffer from asthma?Black children are nearly three times more likely to have asthma compared to white children. Asthma is more common in male children than female children. Around 8.4% of male children have asthma, compared to 5.5% of female children.
Who among the following is in middle childhood?Children between the ages of 6 and 12 are in the age period commonly referred to as middle childhood.
When do school age children master concrete operational tasks?The concrete operational stage usually starts when your child hits 7 years old and lasts till they reach 11.
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