Acting ethically is the right thing to do, but it's not always easy. Often, conforming to a high standard of conduct is not about clear-cut right and wrong decisions, but choosing the "lesser of two evils." Some decisions require that you prioritize and choose between competing ethical values and principles. Show Ethical decision-making is based on core character values like trustworthiness, respect, responsibility, fairness, caring, and good citizenship. Ethical decisions generate ethical behaviors and provide a foundation for good business practices. See a model for making ethical decisions. It will provide you with a framework and practical strategies as you make decisions. Overview
Public employees are expected to be examples of responsible citizenship. Employees of the University have a responsibility to make all professional decisions based on merit, unimpeded by conflicting personal interests. We are expected to avoid even the appearance of impropriety. Our reputation is important because it affects the University's ability to attract students, faculty, and staff. Our reputation also impacts the quality of research performed, the community's perception of us, and our standing as a renowned public institution. Below are some consequences of unethical behavior:
ResourcesThe Office of the President has created the University of California Ethics Program. Key elements include:
For background information, see: Making Ethical DecisionsSix key ethical values can help you build character in yourself and others. TrustworthinessDo what you say you'll do. A person who is trustworthy exhibits the following behaviors:
RespectTreat others better than they treat you. A person who is respectful exhibits the following behaviors:
ResponsibilityDo what you are supposed to do. A person who is responsible exhibits the following behaviors:
FairnessPlay by the rules. A person who is fair exhibits the following behaviors:
CaringShow you care. A person who is caring exhibits the following behaviors:
CitizenshipDo your share. A person who is a good citizen exhibits the following behaviors:
Copyright 2000 Josephson Institute of Ethics The "Character-Based Decision-Making Model" model, developed by the Josephson Institute of Ethics, can be applied to many common problems and can also be used by most individuals facing ethical dilemmas. It involves three steps:
Ethical decision-making refers to the process of evaluating and choosing among alternatives in a manner consistent with ethical principles. In making ethical decisions, it is necessary to perceive and eliminate unethical options and select the best ethical alternative. The process of making ethical decisions requires:
Good decisions are both ethical and effective:
Copyright 2002 Josephson Institute of Ethics
Source: Josephson Institute of Ethics Making ethical choices requires the ability to make distinctions between competing options. Here are seven steps to help you make better decisions:
Before making a difficult decision, consider asking yourself the following questions to see if you are on ethical thin ice. What are the five 5 ethical decision making process?Their framework for Ethical Decision making includes: Recognize the Ethical Issue, Get the Facts, Evaluate Alternative Actions, Make a Decision and Test it, Act and Reflect on the Outcome.
What are the 6 steps in the ethical decision making process?Understanding Ethics. Know the Facts. Before tackling an ethical issue, clearly define the nature of the challenge. ... . Identify the Required Information. You don't know what you don't know. ... . List the Concerns. ... . Develop Possible Resolutions. ... . Evaluate the Resolutions. ... . Recommend an Action.. What are the 4 rules of ethical decision making?Autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice, often referred to as The Four Principles have canonical status within the field of medical ethics.
What are the 3 principles of ethical decision making?The answer is discussing three critical principles for ethical decision-making: transparency, responsibility and empathy.
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