What events happened during the Jazz Age?

What Happened in 1922 History

The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) is created in 1922.

Egypt declares its independence.

The British Broadcasting Company (BBC) is formed and financed by a Post Office license fee of 10 shillings, payable by anyone owning a radio receiver.

The Fordney-McCumber Act places a high tariff on imports into the United States.

Gandhi preached for mass civil disobedience, non-violence and peaceful resistance against British Rule in India and British Authorities sentenced him to six years' imprisonment.

Fifty thousand people affected during Lower Louisiana Floods in 1922.

1923

What Happened in 1923 History

King Tutankhamun's Tomb is opened by Howard Carter.

Insulin is mass-produced for the treatment of diabetes.

The Great Kanto earthquake devastates Tokyo and Yokohama in 1923 leaving over 100,000 fatalities.

Lady Elizabeth Rowes-Lyon and Prince Albert, the Duke of York, are married at Westminster Abbey. Prince Albert will later become King George VI of England.

First Home Game Played at the Original Yankee Stadium between the New York Yankees and the Boston Red Sox

Adolf Hitler leads the Nazi Party in failed coup attempt ( Beer Hall Putsch ) in Germany.

The first successful flight of an autogyro, the predecessor to a helicopter, takes place.

What Happened in 1924 History

The first Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade is held on November 27th, 1924.

Ellis Island closes as an immigration entry point to the US.

The very first Winter Olympics are held. They take place in Chamonix, France.

The Indian Citizenship Act confers citizenship on all Native Americans born within the United States.

The first around-the-world flight is completed after 175 days by two places from the United States Army.

United States --- Wrigley Building Finished

J. Edgar Hoover appointed as the head of the Bureau of Investigation

1925

What Happened in 1925 History

The Butler Act which prohibits evolution from being taught in public schools is passed in Tennessee in 1925 it is not repealed until 1967.

The classic novel "The Great Gatsby" is published by American author F. Scott Fitzgerald.

Sears Robuck opens its first retail store in Chicago, Illinois in 1925. Sears had been selling through Home Shopping Catalogs since 1893 and would continue selling through catalogs for next 70 years at the same time as building one of the largest chain stores in the country.

The first television transmitter is developed by John Logie Baird in Great Britain.

The First Motel (Motorists Hotel) opens in San Luis Obispo, California.

The Scopes Monkey Trial comes to an end.

The first issue of the New Yorker magazine is published

The Grand Ole Opry begins broadcasting.

1926

What Happened in 1926 History

General strike takes place in England during 1926.

Route 66, a major U.S. road running from Chicago to Los Angeles, is opened.

British warships battle for control in China off of the Yangtze River.

The famous magician and escape artist Harry Houdini dies from a burst appendix at the age of 52.

The Ford Motor Company announces the creation of a 40-hour work week for factory workers.

John Logie Baird conducts the first public demonstration of a television.

The first SAT college admissions test is given to high school students.

Chicago Al Capone Turf Wars

1927

What Happened in 1927 History

The Holland Tunnel under the Hudson River opens connecting New York City with New Jersey in 1927.

In 1927, Charles Lindbergh flies The Spirit of St. Louis across the Atlantic nonstop and solo, direct from New York City to Paris, as the first solo transatlantic flight.

Earthquake measuring 8.6 on Richter scale strikes Xining, China in 1927 killing 200,000

Work begins on Mount Rushmore in the late 1920's carving the faces of George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt and Abraham Lincoln. It takes nearly 15 years to complete.

The Great Mississippi Flood in 1927 affects 700,000 people in what was then considered the greatest national disaster in US history.

The Columbine Mine Massacre takes place in Serene, Colorado during 1927

Part of 1920s Cars

What events happened during the Jazz Age?
Studebaker 1929 President Eight Roadster
Price From $1,589 to $1,895
Studebaker 1929 President Eight Roadster seats two in the comfortable front seats and two in the Rumble, 115 Horsepower engine, hydraulic shock absorbers, wire wheels, spare tire and bumpers are additional to the price. Part of our Collection of Childrens Clothes From the Decade
What events happened during the Jazz Age?

Check out the new toys pages where you can see some of the children's toys that could be found during the Roaring Twenties and other decades. Toys include Teddy Bears, Velocipedes, Tinker Toys, Gyroscopes, and Magic Lanterns. From Our Twenties Toys Page

Below are some examples of kids pedal cars, you will notice from the advert below the toy pedal car makers were quick to mimic the cars of the period

Part of our Collection of Toys from The 1920's

What events happened during the Jazz Age?

Part of 20s Furniture

What events happened during the Jazz Age?

Portable Bathtub With Water Heater

Price: $41.85

Many if not most rural homes in the twenties did not have full indoor plumbing so this was your best chance of having a hot bath, the water heater could be a Gasoline or Kerosine based burner, To use the bathtub you first needed to fill the tank with water ( held 12 gallons ), next light the burner and when ready fill the bath, to empty the bath attach the 6ft length of hose to the water outlet and drain out through the nearest window.

1920s Music

Jazz was the music of popular choice and some of the best known musicians were jazz musicians including Duke Ellington and Al Jolson. One other popular musician/composer was George Gershwin. Many of his songs are still recorded and listened to today. A popular dance of the times was known as the Charleston.

From our 20's Music Page

What events happened during the Jazz Age?

Due to the new technology available allowing movies to have both sound and color, the movie industry in Hollywood grew fast, as did the number of Cinemas showing the films. In 1919, laws were passed for the Prohibition of the consumption and even possession of alcohol, making it illegal. Due to these laws, the Decade provided some of the best known gangsters a means to create vast wealth by opening illegal bars called speakeasies that would provide alcoholic drinks for the people that patronized these establishments. The most well known gangster of the time was possibly Al Capone.

Also this period saw the growth of the Ku Klux Klan and the growth of the Vigilante groups who took the law into their own hands and lynched victims most often black without any trial.

The other great change in people's lives came from an invention and technology developed prior to the twenties. After World War I, the birth of commercial radio helped the radio to became a significant part of life providing news and entertainment to the masses in their homes.

  • Jazz is a perfect way to describe the carefree vibe of the 20s. It was created by African Americans of New Orleans, like Louis Armstrong. He was a fantastic jazz artist. When he was a child, Louis played a small tin horn. Jazz played a major role in the 1920's

  • Prohibition (The 18th Amendment) is the ban on making and selling of alcohol. When this went into effect saloons were forced to close down. People who liked alcohol didn't like the government interfering, and found ways to get a hold of it. An example was going to speakeasies, illegal nightclubs. Other people made their living by selling alcohol they were known as bootleggers. Another result of the amendment was high crime levels. The most notorious criminal was Al Capone.

  • He started as a small-town newspaper publisher, and worked his way up to U.S. Senator from Ohio. He eventually became a Republican presidential candidate. His promise to "return to normalcy" appealed to voters. He proposed lower taxes. He also put higher tariffs on foreign trade to help American companies. Harding chose a pro-business cabinet.

  • Although the first car was invented in 1896 by Henry Ford it was very expensive, people wanted to make it more affordable. The Ford Motor Company in Detroit made the Model T. Ford, the first affordable car. Ford produced more than a million automobiles, at a rate of one per minute! Each car cost $335. They used an assembly line, that’s when the products move along a conveyer belt, to speed up production. Workers at different stations added parts as a belt moves along.

  • President Calvin Coolidge quickly tried to clean up the scandals. He was reelected president in 1924. He instituted the laissez faire, which stated that business would act in a way that would benefit the nation. He was what people called an isolationist, because he wanted to stay out of other nations' problems except for self- defense.

  • The KKK believed that America should be racially pure, which means they discriminated the blacks. The Klan became very strong in many states, including non-southern states. The Klu Klux Klan had over 5 million members in 1924. It tried persuade politics by using violence, but by the end of the decade the Klan began to decline.

  • Nellie Tayloe Ross was elected as governor of Wyoming, and Miriam "Ma" Ferguson for Texas. This was a big deal for women, because it took 50 years for an equal rights amendment would pass Congress.

  • John Scopes created a national conflict by breaking a law caused by fundamentalism. Fundamentalism is the belief of the word-for-word interpretation of the Bible. The fundamentalists didn't believe in the theory of evolution, therefore they did not want it taught in public schools. They convinced 12 states including Tennessee to ban the teaching of evolution. John Scopes broke the law in Dayton, Tennessee. This attracted national attention.

  • Lindbergh was the first person to fly nonstop across the Atlantic. He flew because he heard there was an offer of $25,000 to anyone that would dare to fly nonstop. He flew 3,600 mile in 33 hours, after that he became a hero.

  • The Kellogg Brian Pact was Calvin Coolidge's creation. The Pact was signed by 15 nations. The treaty stated that these nations will not make a war with one another except in time of self-defense. Many Americans liked this Pact hoping that war will stop.

  • Amelia Earhart "Lady Lindy" the first women passenger to cross the Atlantic .