What is a gui in roblox

TLDR;

local DatGUI = require(game.ReplicatedStorage:WaitForChild("dat.GUI")) local obj = { Name = "Alex Rodin", Num = 1, Winner = true } local gui = DatGUI.new() gui.add(obj, 'Name') gui.add(obj, 'Num', 1, 50).step(1) gui.add(obj, 'Winner')

Installation

You can do the installation directly from Roblox Studio, through the Toolbox search for dat.GUI, this is the minified version of the engine (https://www.roblox.com/library/5802329341/dat-GUI).

If you want to work with the original source code (for debugging or working on improvements), access the repository at https://github.com/nidorx/roblox-dat-gui

Roblox dat.GUI

Allows you to easily manipulate variables and fire functions on the fly, inspired by the venerable dat-gui.

dat.GUI magically generates a graphical user interface (sliders, color selector, etc) for each of your variables.

dat.gui's niche is in listening to and controlling data such that it can be visualized into charts or other graphics. Creating a new DAT.GUI instance provides a new sliding pane for which to add controls to:

Use cases

To visually debug the various variables in your scripts during development
To create a rich interface for your auxiliary tools (map editors, effects editors, etc.)
For the construction of fast administrative interfaces

How to use

In your script, import the dat.GUI and instantiate it

local DatGUI = require(game.ReplicatedStorage:WaitForChild("dat.GUI")) -- Create an instance, which also creates a UI pane local gui = DatGUI.new();

Color3, Color3Value

local color3Value = Instance.new('Color3Value') local Color3Object = { Color3 = Color3.fromRGB(255, 0, 255), Color3Value = color3Value } gui.add(Color3Object, 'Color3').listen().onChange(function(value) assert(Color3Object.Color3.R == value.R) assert(Color3Object.Color3.G == value.G) assert(Color3Object.Color3.B == value.B) end) gui.add(Color3Object, 'Color3Value').listen().onChange(function(value) assert(Color3Object.Color3Value.Value.R == value.R) assert(Color3Object.Color3Value.Value.G == value.G) assert(Color3Object.Color3Value.Value.B == value.B) end)

Boolean, BoolValue

local boolValue = Instance.new('BoolValue') local BooleansObject = { Bool = true, BoolValue = boolValue } gui.add(BooleansObject, 'Bool').listen().onChange(function(value) assert(BooleansObject.Bool == value) end) gui.add(BooleansObject, 'BoolValue').listen().onChange(function(value) assert(BooleansObject.BoolValue.Value == value) end)

Number, NumberValue

Note: with a number slider available depending on options passed to it

local numberValue = Instance.new('NumberValue') local NumbersObject = { Number = 25, NumberSlider = 0.5, NumberDouble = 33, NumberValue = numberValue, NumberValueSlider = numberValue } gui.add(NumbersObject, 'Number').step(1).listen().onChange(function(value) assert(NumbersObject.Number == value) end) gui.add(NumbersObject, 'NumberSlider', 0, 1).listen().onChange(function(value) assert(NumbersObject.NumberSlider == value) end) gui.add(NumbersObject, 'NumberDouble').step(0.001).listen().onChange(function(value) assert(NumbersObject.NumberDouble == value) end) gui.add(NumbersObject, 'NumberValue').listen().onChange(function(value) assert(NumbersObject.NumberValue.Value == value) end) gui.add(NumbersObject, 'NumberValueSlider', 0, 100).listen().onChange(function(value) assert(NumbersObject.NumberValueSlider.Value == value) end)

String, StringValue

Note: with Multiline option

local stringValue = Instance.new('StringValue') local StringsObject = { String = 'Lorem ipsum dolor', StringValue = stringValue, StringMultiline = 'Lorem ipsum dolor \nLorem ipsum dolor ' } gui.add(StringsObject, 'String').listen().onChange(function(value) assert(StringsObject.String == value) end) gui.add(StringsObject, 'StringValue').listen().onChange(function(value) assert(StringsObject.StringValue.Value == value) end) gui.add(StringsObject, 'StringMultiline', true).listen().onChange(function(value) assert(StringsObject.StringMultiline == value) end)

Options = Enum, EnumItem, Array (Strings), Object (Key => Value string)

local OptionsObject = { OptionsEnum = 2, OptionsEnumItem = Enum.ScaleType.Slice, OptionsArray = 1, OptionsObject = 'THREE', } gui.add(OptionsObject, 'OptionsEnum', Enum.ScaleType).listen().onChange(function(value, text) assert(OptionsObject.OptionsEnum == value) end) gui.add(OptionsObject, 'OptionsEnumItem').listen().onChange(function(value, text) assert(OptionsObject.OptionsEnumItem == value) end) gui.add(OptionsObject, 'OptionsArray', {'One', 'Two', 'Three'}).listen().onChange(function(value, text) assert(OptionsObject.OptionsArray == value) end) gui.add(OptionsObject, 'OptionsObject', { ONE = 'One', TWO = 'Two', THREE = 'Three' }).listen().onChange(function(value, text) assert(OptionsObject.OptionsObject == value) end)

Vector3, Vector3Value

Note: with a number slider available depending on options passed to it

local vector3Value = Instance.new('Vector3Value') local Vector3Object = { Vector3 = Vector3.new(10, 11, 12), Vector3Slider = Vector3.new(10, 11, 12), Vector3Value = vector3Value } gui.add(Vector3Object, 'Vector3').step(1).listen().onChange(function(value) assert(Vector3Object.Vector3:FuzzyEq(value)) end) gui.add(Vector3Object, 'Vector3Slider', 0, 100).listen().onChange(function(value) assert(Vector3Object.Vector3Slider:FuzzyEq(value)) end) gui.add(Vector3Object, 'Vector3Value', 0, 100).listen().onChange(function(value) assert(Vector3Object.Vector3Value.Value:FuzzyEq(value)) end)

Function, removeChild and changeName

local toggleVec3Controller local Vector3Object = { ToggleVector3Slider = function() if vec3Controller ~= nil then guiVector3.removeChild(vec3Controller) vec3Controller = nil toggleVec3Controller.name('AddVector3Slider') else vec3Controller = guiVector3.add(Vector3Object, 'Vector3Slider', 0, 100).listen().onChange(function(value) assert(Vector3Object.Vector3Slider:FuzzyEq(value)) end) toggleVec3Controller.name('RemoveVector3Slider') end end } toggleVec3Controller = gui.add(Vector3Object, 'ToggleVector3Slider')

More...

gui.addCustom(name, {Frame, Color, OnRemove, Height})
controller.help (text)
gui.addLogo(assetId, height)
pin folders
move (stick when being moved)
resize
close
actions

API

Folder (GUI)

DatGUI.new(params)
gui.addFolder(name: string, params)
- Creates a new GUI/subfolder instance
- params.name The name of this GUI
- params.parent The parent GUI
- params.width The initial width of the GUI
  - {number} (optional default=250)
- params.closeable If true, this GUI can be permanently closed. (Only applicable if parent == nil)
  - {bool} (optional default=false)
- params.fixed If true, this folder cannot be unpinned from the parent. (Only applicable if parent ~= nil)
  - {bool} (optional default=true)
- params.closed If true, starts closed
  - {bool} (optional default=false)
gui.add(object, property: string, ...arguments) :Controller
- Adds a new Controller to the GUI. The type of controller created is inferred from the initial value of object[property].
gui.addLogo(assetId: string, height: number) :Controller
- Add a control that displays an image.
gui.addCustom(name: string, config: number) :Controller
- Allows creation of custom controllers
- config.frame The content that will be presented in the controller
- config.height the height of the content
- config.color The color of the controller's side edge
- config.onRemove Invoked when controller is destroyed
- config.methods Allows you to add custom methods that can be invoked by the controller instance
  - {{ [key:String] => function }} (optional)
gui.name(name: string)
gui.open()
gui.close()
gui.remove()
- Removes the GUI and unbinds all event listeners
gui.removeChild(child: GUI|Controller)
- Removes the given controller/folder from the GUI
gui.resize(width: number, height: number)
- Allows to resize the gui. Only applicable when parent=nil or is unpinned from parent
gui.move(hor, vert)
- Updates the position of the instance. Only applicable when parent=nil or is unpinned from parent
- hor If negative, consider the position from the right edge of the screen
  - {number|"left"|"right"|"center"}
- vert If negative, consider the position from the bottom edge of the screen
  - {number|"top"|"bottom"|"center"}
gui.action(config)
- Add an action button on the right side of the header
- config.icon Roblox image asset url (Ex. "rbxassetid://7229830060")
- config.title Add a HINT on the icon
- config.color
- config.colorHover
- config.onHover
  - {function(isHover: bool)} (optional)
- config.onClick
- @return
  - { {frame:Frame, remove:function()} }
gui.onRemove(callback: function) :RBXScriptConnection
- allows to be informed when the gui is removed
Gui Fields
- gui.Panel {Panel}
- gui.Content {Frame = panel.Content}

Controller

controller.name(name: string) :Controller
- Sets the name/label of the controller
controller.label(visible: bool) :Controller
controller.help(text: string) :Controller
- Add a help box when the cursor is positioned over the controller
controller.readonly(value: bool) :Controller
- Disable editing of values by the controller
controller.onChange(callback: function) :Controller
- Listening to Value Changes
controller.getValue() :value
controller.setValue(value) :Controller
controller.listen() :Controller
- Sets controller to listen for changes on its underlying object.
controller.remove()
- Removes the controller from its parent GUI and unbinds all event listeners
controller.onRemove(callback: function) :RBXScriptConnection
- allows to be informed when the controller is removed
Controller Fields
- controller.frame {Frame}
- controller.height {number}

Lib

Dat.GUI exposes the various components used internally. For usage details see source code

DatGUI.Lib = { Panel = Panel, Popover = Popover, Scrollbar = Scrollbar, GUIUtils = GUIUtils, GuiEvents = GuiEvents, Constants = Constants }

DatGUI.Lib.Panel

The basic structure of the GUI. Can be used to create custom dashboards outside of the DAT.GUI framework

Panel.new() :Panel
panel.attachTo(parent: Frame, isFixed: bool)
- Add this panel to another element. When doing this, the panel loses some features like scrollbar, resizing and moving
- isFixed When true, no longer allow unpin this panel
panel.detach(closeable: bool)
- Unpin this panel from the parent element
- closeable When true, display panel close button, if false, display panel atach button
panel.resize(width: number, height: number)
- Allows you to resize the panel only if it is detached
panel.move(hor, vert)
- Allows the panel to be moved (only when it is not fixed)
- hor If negative, consider the position from the right edge of the screen
  - {number|"left"|"right"|"center"}
- vert If negative, consider the position from the bottom edge of the screen
  - {number|"top"|"bottom"|"center"}
panel.addAction(config)
- Add an action button on the right side of the header
- config.icon Roblox image asset url (Ex. "rbxassetid://7229830060")
- config.title Add a HINT on the icon
- config.color
- config.colorHover
- config.onHover
  - {function(isHover: bool)} (optional)
- config.onClick
- @return
  - { {frame:Frame, remove:function()} }
panel.onDestroy(callback: function) :RBXScriptConnection
- Add a callback to be executed when this panel is destroyed
panel.destroy()
- destroy this instance and unbinds all event listeners
panel.updateContentSize()
- Force update of content size information. Informs parents about the content update and triggers the scrollbar update
Panel Fields
- panel.Frame {Frame}
- panel.Content {Frame}
- panel.Header {Frame}
- panel.Closed {BoolValue}
- panel.Label {StringValue}

DatGUI.Lib.Popover

Popover is a tooltip-like component that allows displaying content above other screen elements. Internally used in ColorController and OptionController. There are 4 popover placement options ("left"|"top"|"bottom"|"right")

Popover.new(reference, size, position, offset)
- Instantiate a new popover
- reference GUI object used for popover positioning reference
- size Popover dimensions
- position Preferred popover position.
  - {"left"|"top"|"bottom"|"right"} (optional default=top)
- offset Allows you to add a margin between the reference object and the popover
  - {number} (optional default=0)
popover.resize(size: Vector2)
popover.show(chevron: bool, chevronColor: Color3)
popover.hide()
popover.destroy()
Popover Fields

DatGUI.Lib.GuiEvents

Utility methods to facilitate interaction with interface events on elements

GuiEvents.onEnter(element :GUIObject|"*", callback :function(isEnter:bool)) :CancelFunction
- Fired whenever the mouse is over the element (or when it starts a touch event)
GuiEvents.onHover(element :GUIObject|"*", callback :function(isHover:bool)) :CancelFunction
- Fired when the mouse is over the element and this is the element with the highest Z-index
GuiEvents.onDown(element :GUIObject|"*", callback :function()) :CancelFunction
- Fired when the mouse key is pressed over element and this is the element with the highest Z-index
GuiEvents.onUp(element :GUIObject|"*", callback :function()) :CancelFunction
- Fired when the mouse is released over element and this is the element with the highest Z-index
GuiEvents.onClick(element :GUIObject|"*", callback :function()) :CancelFunction
- The click event is sent to an element when the mouse pointer is over the element, and the mouse button is pressed and released.
GuiEvents.onMove(element :GUIObject|"*", callback :function(position:Vector2)) :CancelFunction
- Occurs when the mouse is moving over an element
GuiEvents.onDrag(element :GUIObject|"*", callback) :CancelFunction
- Allows dragging elements
- callback {function(event, startPos:Vector2, position:Vector2, delta:Vector2)}
  - event:"start"|"drag"|"end"
GuiEvents.onScroll(element :GUIObject|"*", callback :function(z:number)) :CancelFunction
- Allows you to watch the mouse scroll over elements

DatGUI.Lib.Scrollbar

DatGUI.Lib.GUIUtils

DatGUI.Lib.Constants

Building your own dat.GUI

To edit

Make sure Rojo 0.5.x or later is installed
Clone this repository to your computer
Set the location to this repo's root directory and run this command in CMD/PowerShell/Cmder:
Create a new project on Roblox Studio and install Rojo Plugin, then, connect
Edit sources with Visual Studio Code, all changes will replicated automaticaly to Roblox Studio

To build

In the terminal, enter the following:

npm install npm run build

Feedback, Requests and Roadmap

Please use GitHub issues for feedback, questions or comments.

If you have specific feature requests or would like to vote on what others are recommending, please go to the GitHub issues section as well. I would love to see what you are thinking.

Contributing

You can contribute in many ways to this project.

Translating and documenting

I'm not a native speaker of the English language, so you may have noticed a lot of grammar errors in this documentation.

You can FORK this project and suggest improvements to this document (https://github.com/nidorx/roblox-dat-gui/edit/master/README.md).

If you find it more convenient, report a issue with the details on GitHub issues.

Reporting Issues

If you have encountered a problem with this component please file a defect on GitHub issues.

Describe as much detail as possible to get the problem reproduced and eventually corrected.

Fixing defects and adding improvements

License

This code is distributed under the terms and conditions of the MIT license.

Developed on JetBrains Intellij

Page 2

TLDR;

Installation

You can do the installation directly from Roblox Studio, through the Toolbox search for dat.GUI, this is the minified version of the engine (https://www.roblox.com/library/5802329341/dat-GUI).

If you want to work with the original source code (for debugging or working on improvements), access the repository at https://github.com/nidorx/roblox-dat-gui

Roblox dat.GUI

Allows you to easily manipulate variables and fire functions on the fly, inspired by the venerable dat-gui.

dat.GUI magically generates a graphical user interface (sliders, color selector, etc) for each of your variables.

Use cases

To visually debug the various variables in your scripts during development
To create a rich interface for your auxiliary tools (map editors, effects editors, etc.)
For the construction of fast administrative interfaces

How to use

In your script, import the dat.GUI and instantiate it

local DatGUI = require(game.ReplicatedStorage:WaitForChild("dat.GUI")) -- Create an instance, which also creates a UI pane local gui = DatGUI.new();

Color3, Color3Value

Boolean, BoolValue

Number, NumberValue

Note: with a number slider available depending on options passed to it

String, StringValue

Note: with Multiline option

Options = Enum, EnumItem, Array (Strings), Object (Key => Value string)

Vector3, Vector3Value

Note: with a number slider available depending on options passed to it

Function, removeChild and changeName

More...

gui.addCustom(name, {Frame, Color, OnRemove, Height})
controller.help (text)
gui.addLogo(assetId, height)
pin folders
move (stick when being moved)
resize
close
actions

API

Folder (GUI)

DatGUI.new(params)
gui.addFolder(name: string, params)
- Creates a new GUI/subfolder instance
- params.name The name of this GUI
- params.parent The parent GUI
- params.width The initial width of the GUI
  - {number} (optional default=250)
- params.closeable If true, this GUI can be permanently closed. (Only applicable if parent == nil)
  - {bool} (optional default=false)
- params.fixed If true, this folder cannot be unpinned from the parent. (Only applicable if parent ~= nil)
  - {bool} (optional default=true)
- params.closed If true, starts closed
  - {bool} (optional default=false)
gui.add(object, property: string, ...arguments) :Controller
- Adds a new Controller to the GUI. The type of controller created is inferred from the initial value of object[property].
gui.addLogo(assetId: string, height: number) :Controller
- Add a control that displays an image.
gui.addCustom(name: string, config: number) :Controller
- Allows creation of custom controllers
- config.frame The content that will be presented in the controller
- config.height the height of the content
- config.color The color of the controller's side edge
- config.onRemove Invoked when controller is destroyed
- config.methods Allows you to add custom methods that can be invoked by the controller instance
  - {{ [key:String] => function }} (optional)
gui.name(name: string)
gui.open()
gui.close()
gui.remove()
- Removes the GUI and unbinds all event listeners
gui.removeChild(child: GUI|Controller)
- Removes the given controller/folder from the GUI
gui.resize(width: number, height: number)
- Allows to resize the gui. Only applicable when parent=nil or is unpinned from parent
gui.move(hor, vert)
- Updates the position of the instance. Only applicable when parent=nil or is unpinned from parent
- hor If negative, consider the position from the right edge of the screen
  - {number|"left"|"right"|"center"}
- vert If negative, consider the position from the bottom edge of the screen
  - {number|"top"|"bottom"|"center"}
gui.action(config)
- Add an action button on the right side of the header
- config.icon Roblox image asset url (Ex. "rbxassetid://7229830060")
- config.title Add a HINT on the icon
- config.color
- config.colorHover
- config.onHover
  - {function(isHover: bool)} (optional)
- config.onClick
- @return
  - { {frame:Frame, remove:function()} }
gui.onRemove(callback: function) :RBXScriptConnection
- allows to be informed when the gui is removed
Gui Fields
- gui.Panel {Panel}
- gui.Content {Frame = panel.Content}

Controller

controller.name(name: string) :Controller
- Sets the name/label of the controller
controller.label(visible: bool) :Controller
controller.help(text: string) :Controller
- Add a help box when the cursor is positioned over the controller
controller.readonly(value: bool) :Controller
- Disable editing of values by the controller
controller.onChange(callback: function) :Controller
- Listening to Value Changes
controller.getValue() :value
controller.setValue(value) :Controller
controller.listen() :Controller
- Sets controller to listen for changes on its underlying object.
controller.remove()
- Removes the controller from its parent GUI and unbinds all event listeners
controller.onRemove(callback: function) :RBXScriptConnection
- allows to be informed when the controller is removed
Controller Fields
- controller.frame {Frame}
- controller.height {number}

Lib

Dat.GUI exposes the various components used internally. For usage details see source code

DatGUI.Lib = { Panel = Panel, Popover = Popover, Scrollbar = Scrollbar, GUIUtils = GUIUtils, GuiEvents = GuiEvents, Constants = Constants }

DatGUI.Lib.Panel

The basic structure of the GUI. Can be used to create custom dashboards outside of the DAT.GUI framework

Panel.new() :Panel
panel.attachTo(parent: Frame, isFixed: bool)
- Add this panel to another element. When doing this, the panel loses some features like scrollbar, resizing and moving
- isFixed When true, no longer allow unpin this panel
panel.detach(closeable: bool)
- Unpin this panel from the parent element
- closeable When true, display panel close button, if false, display panel atach button
panel.resize(width: number, height: number)
- Allows you to resize the panel only if it is detached
panel.move(hor, vert)
- Allows the panel to be moved (only when it is not fixed)
- hor If negative, consider the position from the right edge of the screen
  - {number|"left"|"right"|"center"}
- vert If negative, consider the position from the bottom edge of the screen
  - {number|"top"|"bottom"|"center"}
panel.addAction(config)
- Add an action button on the right side of the header
- config.icon Roblox image asset url (Ex. "rbxassetid://7229830060")
- config.title Add a HINT on the icon
- config.color
- config.colorHover
- config.onHover
  - {function(isHover: bool)} (optional)
- config.onClick
- @return
  - { {frame:Frame, remove:function()} }
panel.onDestroy(callback: function) :RBXScriptConnection
- Add a callback to be executed when this panel is destroyed
panel.destroy()
- destroy this instance and unbinds all event listeners
panel.updateContentSize()
- Force update of content size information. Informs parents about the content update and triggers the scrollbar update
Panel Fields
- panel.Frame {Frame}
- panel.Content {Frame}
- panel.Header {Frame}
- panel.Closed {BoolValue}
- panel.Label {StringValue}

DatGUI.Lib.Popover

Popover.new(reference, size, position, offset)
- Instantiate a new popover
- reference GUI object used for popover positioning reference
- size Popover dimensions
- position Preferred popover position.
  - {"left"|"top"|"bottom"|"right"} (optional default=top)
- offset Allows you to add a margin between the reference object and the popover
  - {number} (optional default=0)
popover.resize(size: Vector2)
popover.show(chevron: bool, chevronColor: Color3)
popover.hide()
popover.destroy()
Popover Fields

DatGUI.Lib.GuiEvents

Utility methods to facilitate interaction with interface events on elements

GuiEvents.onEnter(element :GUIObject|"*", callback :function(isEnter:bool)) :CancelFunction
- Fired whenever the mouse is over the element (or when it starts a touch event)
GuiEvents.onHover(element :GUIObject|"*", callback :function(isHover:bool)) :CancelFunction
- Fired when the mouse is over the element and this is the element with the highest Z-index
GuiEvents.onDown(element :GUIObject|"*", callback :function()) :CancelFunction
- Fired when the mouse key is pressed over element and this is the element with the highest Z-index
GuiEvents.onUp(element :GUIObject|"*", callback :function()) :CancelFunction
- Fired when the mouse is released over element and this is the element with the highest Z-index
GuiEvents.onClick(element :GUIObject|"*", callback :function()) :CancelFunction
- The click event is sent to an element when the mouse pointer is over the element, and the mouse button is pressed and released.
GuiEvents.onMove(element :GUIObject|"*", callback :function(position:Vector2)) :CancelFunction
- Occurs when the mouse is moving over an element
GuiEvents.onDrag(element :GUIObject|"*", callback) :CancelFunction
- Allows dragging elements
- callback {function(event, startPos:Vector2, position:Vector2, delta:Vector2)}
  - event:"start"|"drag"|"end"
GuiEvents.onScroll(element :GUIObject|"*", callback :function(z:number)) :CancelFunction
- Allows you to watch the mouse scroll over elements

DatGUI.Lib.Scrollbar

DatGUI.Lib.GUIUtils

DatGUI.Lib.Constants

Building your own dat.GUI

To edit

Make sure Rojo 0.5.x or later is installed
Clone this repository to your computer
Set the location to this repo's root directory and run this command in CMD/PowerShell/Cmder:
Create a new project on Roblox Studio and install Rojo Plugin, then, connect
Edit sources with Visual Studio Code, all changes will replicated automaticaly to Roblox Studio

To build

In the terminal, enter the following:

npm install npm run build

Feedback, Requests and Roadmap

Please use GitHub issues for feedback, questions or comments.

If you have specific feature requests or would like to vote on what others are recommending, please go to the GitHub issues section as well. I would love to see what you are thinking.