What is hypoallergenic dogs

  • Carol Howell / EyeEm / Getty Images

    With three different sizes to choose from, poodles are widely sought-after pooches. Poodles don’t have an undercoat that sheds significantly, so people are much less likely to be allergic to them.

    GROUP: Non-Sporting Group

    HEIGHT: Standard: over 15 inches; miniature: 10 to 15 inches; toy: 10 inches and under

    WEIGHT: Standard: 40 to 70 pounds; miniature: 15 to 18 pounds; toy: 5 to 9 pounds

    COAT AND COLOR: Curly, dense single coats in a variety of solid colors including white, black, grey, brown, and apricot

    LIFE EXPECTANCY: 10 to 18 years

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    The Maltese is known for its beautiful straight, white locks. They’re small, happy lap dogs considered to be hypoallergenic. Maltese dogs are great companion pets for those with mild or moderate allergies to dogs.

    GROUP: Toy

    HEIGHT: 7 to 9 inches

    WEIGHT: 4 to 7 pounds

    COAT AND COLOR: White, with a long and silky single-layer coat without an undercoat

    LIFE EXPECTANCY: 12 to 15 years

  • Ekaterina Gorokhova / Getty Images

    Lucky for those who are allergic to pet hair, the Chinese Crested doesn’t have much to speak of. Often seen in the show ring, hairless Chinese Crested dogs show off tiny bodies with poofs of hair on their heads, feet, and tail. The 'powderpuff' variety does have a soft silky coat that should be brushed often. They have little dander, drool, and shedding.

    GROUP: Toy

    HEIGHT: 11 to 13 inches at the shoulder

    WEIGHT: 8 to 12 pounds

    COAT AND COLOR: It has soft and silky hair that is mainly present on the head, feet, and tail with pinkish grey skin, often with white spots along the chest and belly, which can be prone to sunburn

    LIFE EXPECTANCY: 13 to 18 years

  • MilanEXPO / Getty Images

    The bichon frise is another dog considered to be hypoallergenic. Bichon frises are small pups with bright and affectionate personalities. Because their curly, white coat produces little dander, they can be less likely to trigger allergic reactions.

    GROUP: Non-Sporting Group

    HEIGHT: 9 to 12 inches

    WEIGHT: 12 to 18 pounds

    COAT AND COLOR: Curly coat in white (may have traces of apricot, buff, or cream)

    LIFE EXPECTANCY: 14 to 15 years

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    A medium-sized dog, the Portuguese water dog is an intelligent and generally friendly breed. Individuals make great service dogs and have a natural ability to swim. They have a soft and fluffy black single coat that tends not to shed.

    GROUP: Working (AKC)

    HEIGHT: 20 to 23 inches for males, and 17 to 21 inches for females

    WEIGHT: 42 to 60 pounds for males, and 35 to 50 pounds for females

    COAT AND COLOR: Curly or wavy coat with black, black and white, and brown coloring

    LIFE EXPECTANCY: 10 to 13 Years

  • Madjuszka / Getty Images

    The Basenji is a bred hunting dog originating from central Africa. Basenjis are very intelligent, athletic dogs with plenty of curiosity. They barely shed at all, which means they may be suitable for those with non-severe dog allergies.

    GROUP: Hound

    HEIGHT: 16 to 17 inches

    WEIGHT: 20 to 25 pounds

    COAT AND COLOR: Smooth, short coat in chestnut red, black, brindle, or tri-color (black and red); white feet, chest, and tail tip

    LIFE EXPECTANCY: 13 to 14 years

  • Massonstock / Getty Images

    With a long, silky coat and a regal presence, the Afghan hound is a fan favorite in dog shows. This breed is confident and independent, but also sweet and even goofy around their human family.

    GROUP: Hound

    HEIGHT: 25 to 27 inches at the shoulder

    WEIGHT: About 50 to 60 pounds

    COAT AND COLOR: Long, silky coat in any color or combination of colors, including brindle and domino

    LIFE EXPECTANCY: 12 to 18 years

  • Victor Coscaron / EyeEm / Getty Images

    Cuba’s national dog is the Havanese, a compact and playful pooch that loves its owners. Their silky coat doesn’t shed as much as the coats of other dog breeds.

    GROUP: Toy

    HEIGHT: 8.5 to 11.5 inches

    WEIGHT: 7 to 13 pounds

    COAT AND COLOR: Coat can be long and silky in many colors, including black, silver, white, cream, tan, fawn, gold, sable, and red

    LIFE EXPECTANCY: 14 to 16 years

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  • Nick Brandt / Getty Images

    The Scottish Terrier, affectionately called the Scottie, may be little, but it doesn’t lack in the personality department. These feisty dogs are often recognized for their distinct head shape and beard-like facial hair. The breed has a long history of hard work: They were originally farm dogs in the Scottish highlands.

    GROUP: Terrier

    HEIGHT: 10 inches

    WEIGHT: 19 to 22 pounds (males); 18 to 21 pounds (females)

    COAT AND COLOR: Double coat with longer fur on the face, legs, and lower body in black, wheaten, or brindle

    LIFE EXPECTANCY: 12 to 14 years

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    Both miniature and standard schnauzers are considered hypoallergenic. And like the Scottie, they are characterized by a distinct beard. They have a medium, wiry topcoat and a soft undercoat that rarely sheds.

    GROUP: Terrier

    HEIGHT: 12 to 14 inches

    WEIGHT: 11 to 20 pounds

    COAT AND COLOR: Wiry coat in salt and pepper, black and silver, solid black

    LIFE EXPECTANCY: 12 to 15 years

  • Cavan Images / Getty Images

    The Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier is an energetic and happy farm dog. The breed originated in Ireland some 200 years ago, where it guarded chicken coops and herded sheep on the farm.

    GROUP: Terrier

    HEIGHT: 17 to 19 inches

    WEIGHT: 30 to 40 pounds

    COAT AND COLOR: Soft, silky coat in beige to gold

    LIFE EXPECTANCY: 12 to 14 years

  • Yvonne Van der Horst / Getty Images

    Also known as the monkey terrier, the Affenpinscher is a tiny, toy dog breed that’s relatively rare throughout the world. They make great companion pets for those looking for an affectionate and playful lap dog.

    GROUP: Toy

    HEIGHT: 9 to 11.5 inches at the shoulder

    WEIGHT: 7 to 10 pounds

    COAT AND COLOR: Wiry and shaggy coat in black, silver, red, black and tan, or beige

    LIFE EXPECTANCY: 12 to 15 years

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  • Cavan Images / Getty Images

    The Barbet is a French water dog closely related to the poodle. These medium-sized fluffy pups have hair rather than fur, meaning they don’t shed in the same way other breeds do.

    GROUP: Miscellaneous

    HEIGHT: 19 to 24.5 inches

    WEIGHT: 35 to 65 pounds

    COAT AND COLOR: Medium to long, dense, curly or wavy coat in black, gray, brown, fawn, or white

    LIFE EXPECTANCY: 12 to 14 years

  • MirasWonderland / Getty Images

    The American Hairless Terrier is a non-shedding hypoallergenic dog breed that is relatively new to the world, first developed in the 1970s. Their energetic personalities and varying coat colors and patterns make them absolutely adorable.

    GROUP: Terrier

    HEIGHT: 12 to 16 inches

    WEIGHT: 12 to 16 pounds

    COAT AND COLOR: Hairless except for whiskers and guard hairs on the eyebrows and muzzle; coated variety has a soft, short and dense coat; patterned skin pigmentation varies

    LIFE EXPECTANCY: 14 to 16 years

  • alkir / Getty Images

    Mexican hairless dogs, called Xoloitzcuintli, come in two varieties—hairless and coated. The hairless variety is best for those who suffer from allergies.

    GROUP: Non-Sporting

    HEIGHT: 10 to 14 inches (toy)

    14 to 23 inches

    WEIGHT: 10 to 15 pounds (toy)

    15 to 55 pounds

    COAT AND COLOR: Hairless: A small amount of short, coarse hair may appear on the top of the head, the feet, and the end of the tail. Coated: Short, smooth, and close-fitting coat; colors vary, but can include black, gray, slate, red, brown, or bronze

    LIFE EXPECTANCY: 13 to 18 years

  • Yolanda Martinez / Getty Images

    Despite the small size of the Yorkshire Terrier, they actually make excellent and effective guard dogs, thanks to their protective nature. Their coat is long, straight, and silky to the touch.

    GROUP: Toy

    HEIGHT: 7 to 8 inches

    WEIGHT: 5 to 7 pounds

    COAT AND COLOR: Standard color combinations are black and gold, black and tan, blue and gold, and blue and tan in a long, straight coat

    LIFE EXPECTANCY: 11 to 15 years

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  • manx_in_the_world / Getty Images

    The Peruvian Inca Orchid is a unique dog coming in both hairless and coated varieties, but they’re usually hairless. They make great companion pets for everyone and they come in a wide range of sizes.

    GROUP: Miscellaneous

    HEIGHT: 9.75 to 25.75 inches

    WEIGHT: 8.5 to 55 pounds

    COAT AND COLOR: Hairless with any skin color, including pink and black

    LIFE EXPECTANCY: 12 to 14 years

  • ZAKmac / Getty Images

    The tallest of all spaniels, the Irish Water Spaniel is a hunting dog often used to retrieve waterfowl, quail, or pheasants. They’re also known as Rat Tail Spaniels because of their distinctive flat tail, which helps them swim.

    GROUP: Sporting

    HEIGHT: 21 to 24 inches

    WEIGHT: 45 to 68 pounds

    COAT: Dense, tightly curled coat; colors include liver and white

    LIFE EXPECTANCY: 12 to 13 years

  • O.T.W. / Getty Images

    The Bedlington Terrier is a medium-sized hypoallergenic dog named for the mining town in England where they were first developed. They’re unique-looking dogs with fleecy white coats that give them an almost sheep-like look.

    GROUP: Terrier

    WEIGHT: 17 to 23 pounds

    HEIGHT: 15.5 to 17.5 inches

    COAT AND COLOR: Mixture of hard and soft hair, crisp but not wiry; blue, sandy, or liver coloring

    LIFE EXPECTANCY: 11 to 16 years

  • sssss1gmel / Getty Images

    Upon looking at the Bolognese dog breed, you can tell that they are indeed related to the bichon frise. In fact, this fluffy white breed is sometimes called the Bichon Bolognese. Calm and affectionate, the Bolognese is a wonderful, hypoallergenic furry friend.

    GROUP: Foundation Stock Service

    HEIGHT: 10 to 12 inches at the shoulder

    WEIGHT: 5.5 to 9 pounds

    COAT AND COLOR: Long, cotton-like coat, sometimes cut short to reduce grooming needs; all white

    LIFE EXPECTANCY: 12 to 14 years

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  • elenasendler / Getty Images

    Shih Tzus have hair instead of fur and shed far less than other breeds. Thus, they’re generally less likely to affect people with allergies. However, those allergic to dog saliva and dander should be cautious and spend time with a Shih Tzu before getting their own.

    GROUP: Toy

    HEIGHT: 8 to 11 inches

    WEIGHT: 9 to 16 pounds

    COAT AND COLOR: Long double coat in nearly any color, most commonly in black, white, blue, gold, liver, or combinations

    LIFE EXPECTANCY: 10 to 16 years

  • Ian Dikhtiar / EyeEm / Getty Images

    This is not just another little, white dog breed. West Highland White Terriers, also known as Westies, have bright and spunky personalities. Because they are such lovable dogs that get along with practically everyone, they fit well into most households.

    GROUP: Terrier

    HEIGHT: 10 to 11 inches

    WEIGHT: 13 to 20 pounds

    COAT AND COLOR: White, with a double coat of medium length

    LIFE EXPECTANCY: 13 to 15 years

  • Capuski / Getty Images

    Named for the sacred city of Lhasa in Tibet, the Lhasa Apso is a small dog popularly used as an indoor guard dog. They have long, dense double hair coats that are heavy and coarse. The way they shed is said to result in less airborne dog allergens.

    GROUP: Non-sporting

    HEIGHT: 10 to 11 inches at the shoulder

    WEIGHT: 12 to 18 pounds

    COAT AND COLOR: Dense double coat can be nearly any color, including black, white, gold, gray, and cream

    LIFE EXPECTANCY: 12 to 15 years

  • Yann Guichaoua-Photos / Getty Images

    The French word for cotton is “coton,” and appears in the name of the Coton de Tulear dog breed because of its signature cotton-like coat. They were originally bred as companion pets and are therefore very laid-back, friendly pups. If you’re in the market for a small, affectionate hypoallergenic dog, this may be the breed for you.

    GROUP: Non-Sporting

    HEIGHT: 10 to 11 inches (male); 9 to 10 inches (female)

    WEIGHT: 9 to 15 pounds (male); 8 to 13 pounds (female)

    COAT AND COLOR: Dense, long, white coat

    LIFE EXPECTANCY: 15 to 19 years

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  • Andrew Marttila / Getty Images

    Because they hardly shed or drool, Brussels griffons are considered to be hypoallergenic dogs. With human-like facial expressions and entertaining personalities, these dogs, commonly referred to as griffs, will steal your heart at first glance.

    GROUP: Toy

    HEIGHT: 7 to 10 inches

    WEIGHT: 6 to 12 pounds

    COAT AND COLOR: Smooth or rough coat in red, black and tan, solid black, or beige

    LIFE EXPECTANCY: 12 to 15 years

  • lingqi xie / Getty Images

    Most goldendoodles are hypoallergenic because the breed is a cross between a golden retriever and a poodle, which is another hypoallergenic breed. Goldendoodles generally retain the poodle coat type, giving them curly and bouncy locks.

    GROUP: Hybrid

    HEIGHT: 13 to 26 inches

    WEIGHT: Typically 45 to 100 pounds, but can weigh as little as 15 to 30 pounds

    COAT AND COLOR: Shaggy and often curly coat with varying colors, including gold, cream, red, black, brown, white, gray, or a combination

    LIFE EXPECTANCY: 10 to 15 years