Besides the comparison of spoofing vs phishing, here is what we will cover in this blog. Let us first understand the definitions of phishing and spoofing and what they entail. Learn more about Phishing from this tutorial by Intellipaat.Phishing is a social engineering technique that involves the use of emails that are designed to look legitimate but in reality, intended to trick users into clicking on a malicious link with an attachment that is potentially laced with malware. Cybercriminals use this technique to acquire personal or sensitive information of victims, such as credit card numbers or login credentials. A phishing attack primarily aims to lure a target into revealing personal information. Following are the types of phishing to watch out for:
It is not unpopular to mix a form of spoofing into their phishing attempt to make it appear more legitimate. For instance, an attacker might spoof a phone number or an email domain to appear more believable. In this way, it is more likely that users will be tricked into falling prey to such attempts. Are you preparing for a Cyber Security job interview? Check out our blog on Top Cyber Security Interview Questions! Following are some examples of how phishing might be carried out:
Spoofing is an attack where an unknown or untrustworthy form of communication is masqueraded as a legitimate source. The objective of this form of attack is to get users to divulge their personal information. While phishing may sometimes involve some kind of spoofing (via a phone number, email address, or a website domain) to make the attack seem legitimate, other forms of cyberattacks can also involve spoofing to conceal the true source of the attack. DDoS and homograph attacks are examples of such instances. There are multiple types of spoofing to watch out for: Email spoofing is when the attacker makes the ‘from address’ in an email appear legitimate. Phishing and business email compromises often incorporate this type of spoofing. Email spoofing usually aims to infect a user’s device with malware, steal their information, or request money. Website spoofing is when cybercriminals set up fake websites that seem legitimate but may attempt to steal personal information or maybe malware-laced. For example, a site could be dressed up as a trusted banking site that requests your login information to steal funds from your actual account. This form of spoofing is oftentimes tied to email spoofing, where the email will link to the spoofed website. Caller ID spoofing is when a phone number is spoofed to look like a trusted or local phone number to make it more likely for the target victims to divulge their personal information. This form of spoofing is often used in robocalls, the unwanted, incessant calls from unknown numbers that are received daily. Cybercriminals use IP spoofing to hide computer IP (Internet Protocol) addresses. It can be used to impersonate another computer system or disguise the true identity of the sender. IP spoofing is used in DDoS attacks to conceal the source of the malicious traffic. DNS Server Spoofing is when attackers divert the traffic to a different IP address and lead to websites that spread malware. Become a Cyber Security expert by signing up for a Cyber Security Course. Following are the examples of spoofing:
Now that we have covered the definitions, types, and examples of both phishing and spoofing, let us go ahead to learn the difference between phishing and spoofing. Let’s explore the differences between phishing and spoofing based on various parameters. 1. ObjectiveWhen it comes to the primary purpose of carrying out Phishing, the aim is to extract sensitive personal data of the recipient, whereas, in spoofing, the goal is stealing someone’s identity. 2. Nature of ScamSurprisingly, spoofing is not considered fraud because the attacker is not accessing the email or phone number of the victim and no information is being stolen. However, phishing is a type of online scam or fraud because data theft is involved. 3. SubsetSpoofing is a subset of phishing because often attackers online steal the identity of a legitimate user before committing the phishing fraud. However, phishing is not involved in spoofing. 4. MethodPhishing does not involve the use of malicious software and is carried out using social engineering techniques. In spoofing, malicious software is installed on the target computer. 5. TypesPhishing types are email phishing, vishing, smishing, clone phishing, phone phishing, spear phishing, and angler phishing. The types of spoofing include email spoofing, caller ID spoofing, DNS server spoofing, website spoofing, and IP spoofing. Also read: Difference between Phishing and Pharming Spoofing vs Phishing
Some preventive measures to prevent phishing attacks from happening are:
Want to learn more about Cyber Security? Check out our Cyber Security Tutorial! An effective way of protection against spoofing attacks involves paying close attention to the details within the communication:
The above are all tell-tale signs that the email, webpage, phone call, or the form of communication is possibly spoofed. One can also go a step further and include the same precautions that are there for phishing. Doing so will entail being cautious of any form of communication from an unknown sender, and more so if you are being asked for any form of personal information. In general, if the sender is unknown or something just seems off, delete the message, close the browser, or if the sender is known to try calling them to confirm the legitimacy of the email. As technology and cyber security are evolving, cybercriminals are changing the way they incorporate phishing and spoofing into their tactics. Therefore, it is essential to remain vigilant by keeping security at the top of our minds at all times and dealing with technology. Being on the lookout for signs of attack is always better than regretting once the damage is done. Learn more about phishing and spoofing from our experts in the Cyber Security Community. |