Show CultureFavoriteFoodGeographyHistoryNature  The Earth breathes beneath us. The massive migrations of plate tectonics accompanied by other natural processes can lead to depths inconceivable from the comfort of your living room. Luckily, other adventurous souls have journeyed toward the center of the Earth to observe and document the deepest places on Earth. TauTona means “great lion” in Setswana, and TauTona mine in Johannesburg lives up to its namesake by virtue of size and terror. Around 500 miles of tunnels crisscross within the mine, extending as far as 2.4 miles deep into the Earth. These shafts are so deep that temperature rise to levels dangerous for humans. At its hottest points, air temperature can rise to 131 degrees Fahrenheit while rock face temperature can reach 140° F. To circumvent these conditions, the AngloGold Ashanti company pumps ice-slurry and salt into the mine to be spread by fans for cooling. The cooling system consumes 6,000 tons of ice daily. However, even these measures are not sufficient to eliminate risk to human lives as death and injury are common for miners at TauTona. The massive infrastructure and tremendous danger that miners place themselves in all revolves around a 30-inch-wide seam of gold ore extending deep into the ground. Lake Baikal in Southern Russia is both the largest freshwater lake on the planet, as well as the deepest. Baikal drops 5,387 feet, with its bottom at an altitude of 3,893 feet below sea level. Not only is Baikal the deepest lake in the world, but it continues to reach ever-deeper. The lake’s topography is a result of its location at a continental rift zone. As the plates move apart, the lake continues to deepen through subsidence. The plates at the rift zone, on which Baikal is situated, continue to drift apart at a rate of an inch per year. The Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon in Tibet is both the longest and deepest canyon in the world. Beginning near Mount Kailash, Yarlung Tsangpo Canyon stretches from Mount Namcha Barwa to the Himalayas with a length of around 150 miles. It has an average depth of 7,440 feet with its deepest point extending to 19,714 feet. Given the vast terrain and altitudes of the canyon, it comprises a number of different climates from subtropical to arctic. It also houses a number of rare species that have experienced minimal human contact, including the takin. Canyons are generally formed via plate tectonics, but that isn't all that's going on with Yarlung Tsangpo. While plate tectonics can explain some of the abrupt land rise over 3 million years ago, it's not the sole cause of the canyon's depth. The uplift blocked flow from the Yarlung Tsangpo river that runs through the canyon. Over time, water pooled up in the natural dam, until overflow drove it over the edge of the steep uplift. The impenetrable depths of the Yarlung Tsangpo were created by water erosion from this runoff. Far beyond the sound of crashing waves or the rays of the sun, 36,000 feet beneath sea level, lies the Mariana Trench, the deepest point on the Earth's seafloor. The Mariana Trench is a subduction zone, formed from the migration of one tectonic plate beneath another. In the case of the Mariana Trench, the Pacific plate is submerged beneath the Mariana plate. When tectonic plates first begin to submerge, the sloping angle is gentle. However, over time, tectonic forces drive the trench to a near-vertical angle. The seafloor at the Mariana trench is over 180 million years old, giving nature plenty of time to drive the plates deeper and deeper. In addition, the trench is far removed from a major landmass, which precludes sediment runoff that would usually fill the trench. Finally, the topography of the Pacific plate forms a narrow taper that drives beneath the Mariana like a bottle opener. For many years, it was believed that life within the ocean could not sustain itself beyond a certain depth coined the azoic. This hypothesis was based on the absence of sunlight to fuel photosynthesis in tandem with high pressure and low oxygen. However, in 1864, the Norwegian naturalist Michael Sars dredged a stalked crinoid (Rhizocrinus lofotensis) from a depth of 550 meters below sea level disproving the hypothesis. Nearly a century later, in 1960, Navy Lt. Donald Walsh and Jacques Piccard boarded the bathyscaphe “Trieste.” After a little under five hours, the Trieste was 35,810 feet below sea level at a pressure of 17,000 lbs/in2. Piccard and Walsh ate candy bars and shined a light into the Mariana Trench, where they observed an odd-looking creature that resembled a shrimp. While the deepest places on Earth are undoubtedly scientific marvels, they're also full of mystery and life. Even the mines of TauTona house a single bacterial species capable of withstanding the extremities and scarcity of the biome. The discovery of creatures in the deepest places on Earth is a testament to the marvels of adaptation and life's persistence. Wherever there exists the faintest chance of survival, there are living creatures scuttling across the depths.
Geography trivia is an exciting way to challenge your knowledge of the world. Have fun with your friends answering these geography trivia questions that span from the mountains of Switzerland to the only tropical rainforest in the United States of America. It’s time to brush up on your map skills, as you’ll have to think back to your high school and college classes for these geography trivia questions. We’ve handpicked 101 geography questions and categorized them into four sections: easy geography trivia, hard geography trivia, US geography trivia, and world geography trivia. Test your knowledge on the world’s capitals, continents, oceans, cities, rivers, seas, and more. If you get stumped, don’t worry—we’ve provided answers to help you build your collection of knowledge and random tidbits from around the world. Even if you don’t know the answer, it’s fun to take a guess and potentially learn something new. Students and geography-lovers of all levels will find these geography questions thrilling and fun and can in turn edify their knowledge of the planet. Easy Geography Trivia QuestionsTrivia Question: What is the name of the tallest mountain in the world? Answer: Mount Everest Trivia Question: Which country has the largest population in the world? Answer: China Trivia Question: What are the names of the seven continents of the world? Answer: Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, Australia Trivia Question: What are the names of the five oceans of the world? Answer: Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, Arctic, and the Antarctic Trivia Question: What is the name of the longest river in Africa? Answer: The Nile River Trivia Question: What American city is the Golden Gate Bridge located in? Answer: San Francisco Trivia Question: What is the capital of Mexico? Answer: Mexico City Trivia Question: What is the name of the largest country in the world? Answer: Russia Trivia Question: What U.S. state is home to no documented poisonous snakes? Answer: Alaska Related: Trivia Questions Trivia Question: Where is the Eiffel Tower located? Answer: Paris, France Trivia Question: What is the capital of Canada? Answer: Ottawa Trivia Question: What is the name of the largest ocean in the world? Answer: The Pacific Ocean Trivia Question: What present-day Italian city does Mt. Vesuvius overlook? Answer: Naples Trivia Question: What country are the Great Pyramids of Giza located in? Answer: Egypt Trivia Question: What is the capital of Thailand? Answer: Bangkok Trivia Question: What is the name of the smallest country in the world? Answer: The Vatican City Trivia Question: What is the capital of the American State of California? Answer: Sacramento Trivia Question: What country has the most natural lakes? Answer: Canada Trivia Question: How many States does the United States consist of? Answer: 50 Trivia Question: What planet is closest to Earth? Answer: Venus Trivia Question: What is the name of the river that flows through the Brazil rainforest? Answer: The Amazon Trivia Question: Which country is also called The Netherlands? Answer: Holland Trivia Question: What is the coldest place on Earth? Answer: Antarctica Trivia Question: What is the official currency of the United Kingdom? Answer: Pound sterling Trivia Question: What country lies above Mexico? Answer: The United States of America Hard Geography Trivia QuestionsTrivia Question: Where are the Spanish Steps located? Answer: Rome, Italy Trivia Question: How many countries are there in the United Kingdom? Answer: 4 Trivia Question: What is the capital of Senegal? Answer: Dakar Trivia Question: How many time zones does Russia have? Answer: 11 Trivia Question: What is the name of the tallest mountain in Canada? Answer: Mount Logan Trivia Question: What country does the Rhine River run through? Answer: Germany Trivia Question: What two countries border directly north of Hungary? Answer: Slovakia and Ukraine Trivia Question: What is the name of the largest city in Australia? Answer: Brisbane Trivia Question: What is the name of the second tallest mountain in the world? Answer: K2 Trivia Question: What Cape sits at the tip of Africa? Answer: Cape of Good Hope Trivia Question: What type of leaf is on the Canadian flag? Answer: Maple Trivia Question: What is the capital of Nova Scotia? Answer: Halifax Trivia Question: What country first used tinsel as a holiday tree decoration? Answer: German Trivia Question: What is the name of the only tropical rainforest in the United States? Answer: Puerto Rico’s El Yunque National Forest Trivia Question: What season does Australia experience in December? Answer: Summer Trivia Question: What is the name of the driest continent on Earth? Answer: Antarctica Trivia Question: Peking Duck is the national dish of what country? Answer: China Trivia Question: In which European city was the first organized marathon held? Answer: Athens Trivia Question: What country formerly ruled Iceland? Answer: Denmark Trivia Question: What is the name of the largest airport in the United States of America? Answer: Denver International Airport Trivia Question: Which continent is Cambodia located in? Answer: Asia Trivia Question: What country is known to have the best quality tap water? Answer: Switzerland Trivia Question: In what ocean is the Bermuda Triangle located? Answer: Atlantic Ocean Trivia Question: What city is known as the Glass Capital of the World? Answer: Toledo Trivia Question: How many stars are on the Australian flag? Answer: 6 US Geography Trivia QuestionsTrivia Question: Pierre is the capital of what US state? Answer: South Dakota Trivia Question: What is the name of the smallest US state? Answer: Rhode Island Trivia Question: What ocean borders the state of Florida? Answer: Atlantic Ocean Trivia Question: What US states share a border with Mexico? Answer: California, Arizona, New Mexico, Texas Trivia Question: What is the name of the longest river in the US? Answer: Missouri River Trivia Question: What is the name of the tallest mountain in the US? Answer: Mount McKinley Trivia Question: What is the lowest point of the US? Answer: Death Valley Trivia Question: What are the names of the five Great Lakes? Answer: Superior, Ontario, Erie, Michigan, Huron Trivia Question: What is the name of the flattest state in the US? Answer: Florida Trivia Question: What two states do not share a border with any other US state? Answer: Hawaii and Alaska Trivia Question: What state is Mount Rushmore located in? Answer: South Dakota Trivia Question: What is the name of the largest lake in the US? Answer: Lake Superior Trivia Question: In what state would you find the North Mojave Desert? Answer: Nevada Trivia Question: What is the coldest state in the US? Answer: Alaska Trivia Question: How many US states share a border with Canada? Answer: 13 Trivia Question: What is the largest bay in the US? Answer: The Chesapeake Bay Trivia Question: What city is the White House located in? Answer: Washington, D.C. Trivia Question: How many time zones are there in the US? Answer: 6 Trivia Question: Which US state is known as The Garden State? Answer: New Jersey Trivia Question: What state has the fewest counties? Answer: Delaware Related: 101 Disney Trivia Questions and Answers! Trivia Question: Which state was purchased from Russia in 1867? Answer: Alaska Trivia Question: What state is known as The Heart of Dixie? Answer: Alabama Trivia Question: What is the name of the only living coral barrier reef in the continental United States? Answer: The Florida Reef Trivia Question: What state is known as The First State? Answer: Delaware Trivia Question: How many total islands does Hawaii have? Answer: 132 World Geography Trivia QuestionsTrivia Question: The Lord of The Rings trilogy was filmed in what country? Answer: New Zealand Trivia Question: Which direction do latitude lines run on a globe? Answer: Left to right Trivia Question: What is the capital of Jamaica? Answer: Kingston Trivia Question: What place is known as the largest micro-continent? Answer: Madagascar Trivia Question: What is Europe named after Answer: A princess from Greek mythology Trivia Question: What is the only country that borders the United Kingdom? Answer: Ireland Trivia Question: What country was not part of the Soviet Union? Answer: Romania Trivia Question: Mt. Fuji is the highest point located in which Asian country? Answer: Japan Trivia Question: What is the name of the deepest point in Earth’s oceans? Answer: Mariana’s Trench Trivia Question: What is the name of the coldest sea on Earth? Answer: The Arctic Trivia Question: How many time zones does Australia have? Answer: 3 Trivia Question: How many countries are located in the Southern Hemisphere? Answer: 32 Trivia Question: Does Japan’s traffic run on the left or right? Answer: Left Trivia Question: What is the name of the third-longest river in the world? Answer: Yangtze River Trivia Question: What river flows through the Grand Canyon? Answer: Colorado River Trivia Question: What is the largest country in South America? Answer: Brazil Trivia Question: What is the name of the world’s largest island? Answer: Greenland Trivia Question: What country ends with the letter Q? Answer: Iraq Trivia Question: Off of which coast is the Great Barrier Reef located? Answer: Queensland Trivia Question: How many countries are there in Africa? Answer: 54 Trivia Question: Which country is home to the most volcanos? Answer: Indonesia Trivia Question: What is the name of the largest waterfall in the world? Answer: Victoria Falls Trivia Question: What are citizens of Sudan called? Answer: Sudanese Trivia Question: In which country is the Leaning Tower of Pisa located? Answer: Italy Trivia Question: What is Belgium’s nickname? Answer: The Cockpit of Europe Trivia Question: What country has pyramids older than Egypt? Answer: Sudan Check out... |
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