What would be the three most important factors that you would consider when deciding which depository institution fits your needs explain?

Checking accounts offer a safe place to conveniently deposit and withdraw money, but it can be hard to choose from the overwhelming number of options.

Online banks, brick-and-mortar banks and credit unions all offer checking accounts that come with a variety of different features. Checking accounts might provide above average interest rates, no monthly maintenance fees, ATM fee reimbursements and/or other benefits. 

All of these perks can help you do the most with your money, but it takes a little research to decide on the right account for you. You should compare different accounts and narrow down your top options. If you want to choose the best checking account, follow the guidelines listed below.

Before you open a checking account, consider these factors:

  1. Insurance
  2. Minimum deposit requirements
  3. Fees
  4. ATM network
  5. Interest and rewards
  6. Mobile app features

You should verify that the bank or credit union where you open an account provides insurance from either the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) or National Credit Union Administration (NCUA).

Both the FDIC and NCUA provide a standard insurance amount of $250,000 per depositor, per bank or credit union. This insurance protects and reimburses you up to your balance and the legal limit in the event your bank or credit union fails.

Many checking accounts require you to maintain a certain balance in order to avoid fees. If you don't meet the balance requirements, you'll incur a monthly maintenance fee up to $15.

The Chase Total Checking® account charges a $12 monthly service fee to account holders who don't meet one of these three requirements:

  1. Direct deposits totaling $500 or more each month
  2. A minimum $1,500 balance at the beginning of each day
  3. An average $5,000 or greater balance in a combination of this account and linked qualifying Chase checking and savings accounts at the beginning of each day

If you open an account that charges monthly service fees, make sure you meet any minimum balance requirements to waive the fee. Otherwise, opt for a checking account that doesn't require you to maintain a certain balance to benefit from $0 monthly service fees, such as Capital One 360 Checking®. Check out our review of the Capital One 360 Checking Account.

Like most financial products, checking accounts charge various fees to access your money. Some common fees include: monthly service/maintenance fee, overdraft fee, non-sufficient (NSF) fee and ATM fee. These fees can range from a couple dollars to $35 per occurrence, making repeat fees costly.

Thankfully, many of the common checking account fees can be avoided if you responsibly manage your account and always maintain a positive balance. However, you should also consider accounts that have minimal fees so you don't need to keep track of too many requirements. Consider no-fee checking accounts that never charge monthly service fees and may provide ATM fee reimbursements, which we discuss next.

If you often pay with cash, you'll need to use an ATM and/or visit a branch location to withdraw money. Thankfully, checking accounts provide access to thousands of free ATMs.

If you stick to your bank or credit union's ATM network, you won't incur any ATM fees. Using an ATM from an out-of-network provider may come at a fee from both your bank/credit union and the ATM operator. However, some of the best checking accounts provide reimbursements. The Alliant Credit Union High-Rate Checking account offers up to $20 per month.

While checking accounts aren't built to hold large amounts of money for long-term goals, you can find accounts that provide above average interest rates. The average APY is 0.04%, but there are banks and credit unions that offer more.

The Ally Interest Checking Account provides a 0.10% to 0.50% APY (depending on your account balance), whereas the Discover Cashback Debit Account offers 1% cash back on up to $3,000 in debit card purchases each month.

Choosing the right checking account is about more than just the financial terms. You should also consider what mobile features are offered. Look for mobile check deposit and integration with peer-to-peer payment apps, such as Zelle®. You may also want to consider if there's the option to "lock" or "freeze" your card to prevent anyone else from using it.

Another way to tell if the app is user-friendly is to check out reviews on the app store. Top-rated apps rank close to 5/5 stars and have good consumer comments.

Information about the Capital One 360 Checking® Account, Alliant Credit Union High-Rate Checking, Ally Interest Checking Account and Discover Cashback Debit Account has been collected independently by CNBC and has not been reviewed or provided by the banks prior to publication. Chase, Capital One, Ally and Discover are a Member FDIC. Alliant Credit Union is a Member NCUA.

Editorial Note: Opinions, analyses, reviews or recommendations expressed in this article are those of the Select editorial staff’s alone, and have not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by any third party.

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What would be the three most important factors that you would consider when deciding which depository institution fits your needs explain?
What would be the three most important factors that you would consider when deciding which depository institution fits your needs explain?
What would be the three most important factors that you would consider when deciding which depository institution fits your needs explain?
What would be the three most important factors that you would consider when deciding which depository institution fits your needs explain?
What would be the three most important factors that you would consider when deciding which depository institution fits your needs explain?

At some point in life, everyone needs to choose a bank or credit union to house their money.  Whether you are new to banking, or feel the need to make a change, there are a lot of factors to consider.   There is no one right bank account for every person.  Choosing the right bank starts with knowing your bank usage and individual preferences.

The top ten things you should consider when choosing a banking institution are:

  1. Security of your funds.  Make sure that any bank or credit union is insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (for banks) or the National Credit Union Association (for credit unions.)  Absolutely, positively do not use a bank that does not have such protections.
  2. Fees.  You should be able to find an account that does not charge you any fees for basic account transactions.   Examples of fees to avoid include monthly fees, per check fees, and fees for account assistance (talking to a representative, using in-branch services.)
  3. Ease of deposit.  Even in this age of direct deposit, everyone has an occasional need to deposit checks or cash.  Even if your bank does not have a physical location near you, they may offer mobile or home deposit services to make check deposits fast and simple.  Consider how often you might want to deposit cash, and how that would happen.  If you can’t even imagine a situation where you would be depositing cash, then that probably isn’t a factor for you.
  4. ATM fees.  If you use your ATM card frequently, definitely consider the fees your bank does or does not charge for ATM usage.  Some banks offer to rebate ATM fees up to a certain amount each month.  If you travel frequently and can’t always use your bank’s ATMS, this might be important to you.
  5. Interest rates.  Interest rates work both ways:  the rates you receive on your money on deposit with the bank, and the rates you pay when borrowing via credit card or loan.  Ideally, you will find an account that pays higher-than-average interest on your deposits and charges lower-than-average interest on your debts.
  6. Online banking features.  Do you like to use online bill pay?  Choose an account where it is free.  Need to transfer money to others regularly?  Make sure your bank is equipped to process those transactions quickly and easily.
  7. Minimum balance requirements.  Some accounts require you to maintain a minimum balance before they begin charging account fees.  Make sure any minimum balance requirement is something that you can comfortably afford.
  8. Branch availability.  Some people can not be comfortable with a bank that doesn’t have a physical location nearby.  Think about your needs and wants and see if this important to you.
  9. Customer service.  When you have a problem or question, the last thing you want is to sit on hold, or get a customer service representative who is unhelpful or not nice.  Ask around to find out what banks make your friends happy!
  10. Availability of funds.  Some banks offer early release of active duty pay deposits.  This is a feature that is popular with many customers.
  11.  

With a little consideration for your banking habits and needs, you can find the right bank account at the right price.  Yesterday's post, Reader Help Requested:  Choosing a New Bank or Credit Union, has comments from readers about their bank recommendations.

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