Who is Where the Heart Is based on?

Title: Where the heart is
Original title: Talve (a.k.a Winter)
Director: Ergo Kuld
Writers:  Martin Algus
Production company: Taska Film, Apollo Film Productions, Kassikuld
Producers: Kristian Taska, Veiko Esken, Tanel Tatter
Genre: Romance | Drama | Comedy
Duration: 91 min
Language: Estonian
Subtitles: English, Russian
Release Date: 7 February 2020
Tagline: The heart wants what it wants
Cast: Franz Malmsten (Arnold), Henessi Schmidt (Maie), Karl Robert Saaremäe(Oskar), Riina Hein (Teele), Margus Lepa (Kiir), Saara Nüganen (Selma), Märt Koik (Fritz)

Most companies only dream of the kind of product placement Wal-Mart snags in ”Where the Heart Is” when pregnant teen Novalee Nation (Natalie Portman) takes up residence at one of the chain’s stores after being abandoned by her callous boyfriend. Further polishing the retailer’s image is Portman herself, who gushes, ”I had never been to a Wal-Mart before the film, and I fell in love with them. They’re the greatest places.”

What sounds like brilliant Hollywood marketing actually began years ago with the author of the best-selling novel, Billie Letts. ”I walked into one of those Wal-Mart super centers and said to my husband, ‘Someone could live here!”’ Letts tells EW Online. ”It wasn’t my purpose to promote it, but I do get letters from people asking me if Wal-Mart paid me to write the book.”

Nothing could be further from the truth. ”As a matter of fact, Wal-Mart didn’t like the book,” says Letts, who adds that the chain refused to carry it when it was first published in 1995. ”They originally said that the book did not reflect well on Wal-Mart, but in a later, more official statement they said it was not commercial enough.” Letts says it wasn’t until Oprah Winfrey chose ”Where the Heart Is” for her book club and decided to hold a book club dinner at a Chicago-area Wal-Mart that the company changed its tune. ”I was amazed,” she says. ”Oprah has some clout.”

Wal-Mart spokesperson Melissa Barryhill argues that the decision not to carry the book was simply based on supply and demand. ”It wasn’t on the best-seller list,” she says. ”But once our customers started asking for it and we saw it had a proven following, we were happy to carry it.” Though Barryhill says the chain isn’t promoting the film, she says Wal-Mart is not only thrilled with the movie but was also happy to allow the filmmakers to shoot scenes at two of its Texas stores. ”I think the story is very touching and reaffirms that Wal-Mart is for everyone,” she says.

Wal-Mart’s flip-flop hasn’t soured Letts on the store. The retired university professor still shops at her local branch. ”In the small town where I live, Wal-Marts have wiped out the traditional Main Street, so that’s become the place everyone goes,” she says. Wal-Mart may not be where everyone’s heart is, but hey, when ya’ need toothpaste, it’ll do.

17 year old Novalee Nation (Natalie Portman) is pregnant and leaving Tennessee for California with boyfriend Willy Jack (Dylan Bruno) in a beat-up Plymouth. Toilet-stopping en route in Oklahoma Novalee emerges from a Wal-Mart to find herself abandoned. She holes up in the Wal-Mart, gets discovered just as she gives birth, is a celebrity for a day and then has to survive in a strange town. But she finds friends - there`s Sister Husband (Stockard Channing) who becomes a surrogate mother, and she finds a sister in Lexie (Ashley Judd) who keeps on having children but losing the men who gave them to her. And then there`s Forney (James Frain) a strange young man who runs the library....This is a cutesy, home-spun story about the family you find when you don`t have a family adapted from Billie Letts` novel by screenwriters Lowell Ganz and Babaloo Mandel. It`s distinguished by Natalie Portman`s performance, she really does bring something special to just about everything she does and even Ashley Judd and Stockard Channing add a certain dignity to what could have been truly hokey roles. British actor James Frain just seems a rather strange choice for Forney whose character does an abrupt swing mid-film. Director Matt Williams admits that there`s a common thread to everything he`s created and that`s a celebration of the American family. If that`s your bag this is your film.David`s Comments: Maudlin and tremendously protracted story which clearly shows its basis in a novel. Much attention if paid to relatively unimportant elements of the plot, and much it it fails to convince (didn`t the supermarket have an alarm system?) The casting of James Frain doesn`t really work, and, though Natalie Portman is sweet, she`s not entirely convincing either.

Who is Where the Heart Is based on?

Where the Heart Is is a drama-comedy released in 2000, based on a novel by Billie Letts. The story is about a pregnant young girl named Novalee Nation (Natalie Portman), who is abandoned in the parking lot of a Walmart by her boyfriend. She eventually is taken in by a nearby family, gives birth to a daughter she names Americus, and falls in love with the town librarian.

No relation to the 1990 John Boorman film.

Tropes found in this film include:

  • Absurd Phobia: Novalee believes that the number 5 is cursed. In the book, it's actually the number 7 that she feels is cursed but the number likely changed due to time constraints in the film.
    • The background on this is that her mother left when she was 5 years old, and then it took 55 stitches to close a massive wound in her arm when a woman attacked her with a steak knife.
    • She panics when Willy Jack mentions that their trip is starting at 5pm.
    • At the Sequoyah Wal-Mart, she throws her change back at a cashier when it comes out to $5.55
    • She drags herself - while in labor - to a different aisle so she won't give birth in Aisle 5.
    • At Americus' fifth birthday party:

    Lexie: "I'm ready for candles."

    Novalee: "No candles."

    Lexie: "Why? It's her birthday."

    Novalee: "Five days old, she got the jaundice. Five weeks old, she got an ear infection. Five months old, she was kidnapped. Five years old? I'm not lightin' any fires, thank you."

  • Adaptational Attractiveness: Novalee is described on the first page of the novel as "seventeen years old, seven months pregnant, and thirty-seven pounds overweight," and Lexie is described as morbidly obese; naturally the film has them played by Natalie Portman and Ashley Judd.
  • Aerith and Bob: A non-fantasy example, but a wild mix. It is rural Oklahoma, after all.
    • Aeriths:
      • Novalee Nation
      • Americus Nation
      • Forney Hull
      • Mr. Sprock
      • Moses and Certain Whitecotton
      • Willy Jack Pickens (aka Billy Shadow)
      • All of Lexie's named kids (Brownie, Praline, Cherry and Baby Ruth) though it's hinted that they're actually nicknames
    • Bobs:
      • Lexie Coop
      • Thelma "Sister" Husband
      • Ruth Meyers
  • Alliterative Name: Novalee Nation.
  • Book Dumb: Novalee, to Forney's mild annoyance when they first meet.
  • Book Ends: The book begins and ends with Novalee and Willy Jack taking a road trip, the beginning being them trying to make a home in Californa and the end having Novalee taking Willy Jack back home to Tennessee since she's made herself a home in Oklahoma and he has no way to get back due to having no legs.
  • Born During a Storm: Novalee goes into labor alone in the Walmart she has been living in during a thunderstorm. The setting of the birth emphasizes her dire life situation. Good thing Forney arrives to assist with the birth.
  • Break His Heart to Save Him: Novalee to Forney.
  • Brick Joke: Sister at one point leads a prayer asking God to forgive her and Mr. Sprock for committing "fornication" on the kitchen table. After Sister's will reveals she left everything to Novalee, Mr. Sprock asks for the table, saying it holds a lot of memories.
  • Catching Some Z's: Novalee is a very loud snorer.
  • Disappeared Dad: Americus' father abandons her mother in the parking lot at Walmart before she is born. While he continues to appear in the movie as a subplot, he never meets his daughter.
  • Dynamic Entry: Forney leaps through a plate glass window in the Wal-Mart when he sees Novalee in labor.
  • Everyone Calls Him "Barkeep": Ernie's last name is never given, and everyone just calls him "Ernie the Exterminator".
  • Friend to All Children: Forney is particularly great with Americus.
    • Ernie the Exterminator coaches a kids baseball team and has adopted his stepchild from his deadbeat ex-wife.
  • Gilligan Cut:
    • While discussing her latest boyfriend with Novalee, Lexie says “I just don’t think he’s my type.” Cut to them getting married.
    • Novalee meets a cute mechanic at Murray's Garage and the music swells like a typical country-style Meet Cute. Cut to her telling Lexie she might be pregnant.
    • Willy's groupie saying "I will leave when I am good and ready!" to Ruth Meyers. Cut to her being thrown bodily from the room.
  • Good Stepmother: Ernie is a gender flipped version not only for Lexie's kids but for his own stepdaughter who he gave up the car of his dreams for since his ex-wife loved the car more than she loved her daughter.
  • I Want My Beloved to Be Happy: Played straight with Forney and Novalee. She lies and tells him that she doesn't love him so he'll go and live the life she thinks he wants back east. She does come to her senses later and goes back and tells him the truth.
  • Insecure Love Interest: Novalee believes she isn't good enough for Forney and doesn't want to tie him down to a life where he is unhappy.
  • Intergenerational Friendship: Novalee's friendships with Sister Husband and the Whitecottons who are old enough to be her parents. Americus even refers to Sister as Grandma Sister and Moses and Certain as Pepaw and Memaw respectively.
  • Karma Houdini: Novalee's mother, who abandoned her when she was five for an umpire, gets away with stealing all the money Novalee received from the well-wishers with no consequences. The same goes for the man who molested Lexie's oldest children since he used a fake name.
  • Kick the Dog: Willy Jack abandoning Novalee at Walmart in an unknown town. In a double whammy, pretty much everything that happens to him after that is him getting a Kick the Dog moment.
  • Laser-Guided Karma: Although there are some ups and downs, overall life turns out well for Novalee, who is able to make a home for herself with the help and support of caring friends. Meanwhile, things go increasingly badly for Willy Jack after he leaves Novalee behind: he spends time in prison, has his chance at a music career tanked when he's accused of stealing the song he wrote, and ends up losing both legs in a train accident after passing out drunk on the railroad tracks.
  • Law of Inverse Fertility: Both played straight and averted with Novalee, as she didn't exactly plan to get pregnant at 17 to a guy who would abandon her in the middle of nowhere, but a later fling does not result in a pregnancy for her. Played straight with Lexie, as has 4 kids by 3 different deadbeat daddies at the start of the movie. And it gets worse as the movie goes on.

    Well, I started when I was 15 and I just couldn't stop. I wanted to find the first one a daddy, but all I got out of that was another baby. So, I wanted to find 'em both a daddy, and so on, and so on. I think I'm goin' about this the wrong way.

  • Meaningful Name: How Novalee ends up picking "Americus" as her daughter's name. She initially tells Moses that she's thinking about "Wendi, with an i," only for Moses to emphatically advise her to give her baby a name that means something.
  • The Missionary: An essentially well-meaning Pentecostal Christian couple see Novalee & Americus' story on TV and travel to Oaklahoma to witness (preach) to Novalee. Sister, being a devout (and much less judgmental) Christian herself, not to mention knowing that Novalee is tired of the media attention, makes it clear she's already covered this.

    Religious Man: Ma'am, we've come here today to give the Word of God to the Wal-Mart baby, and to her young unmarried mother.

    Religious Woman: We drove all the way up from Midnight, Mississippi.

    Sister Husband: Well, you folks could have saved yourselves a trip, because the Word of God has been in this house for a very long time. (*shuts door in their faces*)

  • Nice Guy: Forney's first appearance has him belittling Novalee, and his second appearance has what could be considered stalking. However, the rest of the film shows him as a genuinely nice person who loves and supports Novalee and Americus. His behaviour at the beginning was likely him having an extra-stressful day and just simple curiosity.
  • Non-Residential Residence: Novalee lives in a Walmart for some time after being left there by her boyfriend, and even delivers her baby there.
  • Outliving One's Offspring: A tragic case for the Whitecottons who lost their daughter Glory when she drowned at three. They never had any children since but take in Novalee and Americus like a surrogate daughter and granddaughter. The first time that Certain holds Americus, she looks almost like she never wants to let go of her.
  • Parental Abandonment: Novalee's father is never seen, and her mother only shows up to steal money from her and disappear again.
  • Parental Substitute: Sister Husband takes in Novalee and becomes like a grandma for Americus.
  • Running Gag: Sister Husband and Mr. Sprock are devout Christians who are in love with each other, but don't want to get married. This leads to several instances of them praying for forgiveness after they've had sex, usually on the kitchen table.
  • Scars are Forever: Lexie gets beaten bloody by one of her boyfriends, and winds up with a large scar next to her left eye.
  • Single Woman Seeks Good Man:
    • Novalee falls in love with Forney, the local librarian.
    • Lexie was attracted to bad boys who would all end up getting her pregnant and running off on her. She would eventually marry dorky Ernie the Exterminator who despite looking frumpy and plain has a heart of gold.
  • Soft Glass: See Dynamic Entry above.
  • Spit Take: Done by Lexie when she and Novalee learn that Sister Husband left everything to Novalee.
  • Theme Naming: Lexie has named all her kids after snack food.
  • Title Drop
  • What Does She See in Him?: Inverted. Novalee repeatedly insists that she and Forney are Just Friends and that the main root of his attachment to her is Americus. Lexie, who's somewhat The Ditz, figures out that Novalee believes Forney is too good for her and is not impressed. Forney is heartbroken when Novalee denies sharing his feelings in a Break His Heart to Save Him move. In the end, Novalee finally realises she does deserve happiness and admits that not only is she in love with him but that the feeling is mutual.
  • Who Names Their Kid "Dude"?: Lexie names all her kids after snack food. Novalee, advised by Moses to give her baby a Meaningful Name, takes it a bit too far and names her daughter Americus Nation. Granted, it's not like most of the other characters have normal names anyway. Lampshaded by a coworker who, when asked which child called, suggested it might have been "Twinkie" or "Pez".
  • Wise Beyond Their Years: Americus is a remarkably well-adjusted and loving child, flourishing thanks to the attention and love given to her by her mother and all the people she knows.