Text Solution Solution : No. of letters in the word 'DAUGHTER' =8 <br> (i) If there is no restriction, <br> No. of permutations to fill 8 places with given 8 letters `= P_(8) = 8! = 40320`. <br> (ii) In the word 'DAUGHTER'. Vowels = A,U,E and Consonants = D,G,T,H,R <br> `rArr` No. of vowels and consonants are 3 and 5 respectively. <br> `:'` A,U,E are always together <br> `:.` Treating these letters as one letter, the letters are `5 +1 = 6` <br> Now the number of arrangement of 6 letters at 6 places `= .^(6)P_(6) = 6! = 720` and Number of arrangement of letters A,U,E at 3 places `= .^(3)P_(3) = 3! =6`. <br> `:.` Required arrangements `= 720 xx 6 = 4320` <br> (iii) For the words starting with A <br> A will be at first place and no of arrangements of remaining 7 letters at remaining 7 places <br> `=.^(7)P_(7) = 7! = 5040`. <br> (iv) For the words starting with A and ending with R, <br> No. of arrangements of remaining 6 letters at remaining 6 places <br> `=.^(6)P_(6) = 6! = 720`. Text Solution Solution : The letters of the word daughter are “d,a,u,g,h,t,e,r”.<br> So, the vowels are ‘a, u, e’ and the consonants are “d,g,h,t,r”.<br> (i)Now, all the vowels should come together, so consider the bundle of vowels as one letter, then total letters will be `6`.<br> So, the number of words formed by these letters will be `6!`<br> but, the vowels can be arranged differently in the bundle, resulting in different words, so we have to consider the arrangements of the `3` vowels.<br> So, the arrangements of vowels will be `3!`<br> Thus, the total number of words formed will be equal to `(6!×3!)=4320`<br> (ii)First arrange `5` consonants in five places in `5!` ways.<br> `6` gaps are created. Out of these `6` gaps, select `3` gaps in `6_(C_3)` ways and then make the vowels permute in those `3` selected places in `3!` ways.<br> This leads `5!×6_(C_3)xx3!`=14400.
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Last updated at Jan. 30, 2020 by Teachoo
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