How does 100 years have 24 leap years and 76 ordinary years?

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Aptitude Calendar Concepts and Formulas

Points to remember:

1. Problems on calendar mainly deal with finding the day of the week on a given date using the number of odd days.

2. Odd days: Odd days are different from odd numbers. They are the number of days more than the complete number of weeks in a given period.

3. To find the number of odd days divide the given number of by seven. The remainder left represents the number of odd days.

For example: if the given number of days is 80, after dividing 80 by 7, the remainder left is 3. Hence, there are three odd days.

Similarly, if the given number of days is 77, after dividing 77 by 7, the remainder left is 0. Hence, there are 0 odd days.

4. Ordinary year: A year which is not a leap year is called an ordinary year. It has 365 days.

5. Leap year: A year which is divisible by 4 is called a leap year, e.g. 1992, 1996, 2000, etc., are leap years. A leap year has 366 days. If the year is a century, it will be a leap year if it is divisible by 400, i.e. every 4th century is a leap year, e.g. 400, 800, 1200, etc., but 200, 500, 1900, etc., are not leap years.


Counting odd:

Odd days in an ordinary year: An ordinary year contains 365 days. On dividing 365 by 7, we get 1 as a remainder (52*7 +1) or (52 weeks + 1 day). It means an ordinary year has one odd day.

Odd days in a leap year: A leap year contains 366. On dividing 366 by 7, we get 2 as remainder (52*7 + 2) or (52 weeks + 2). It means a leap year has two odd days.

Odd days in a century: A century has 76 ordinary years and 24 leap years.

∴100 years = 76 ordinary years + 24 leap years

= [(76*52) weeks + 76 odd days] + [(24*52) weeks + 48 odd days]

= [(100*52) weeks + 124 odd days]

= (5200 weeks + 17 weeks + 5 odd days)

= (5217 weeks + 5 odd days)

∴A century or 100 years have 5 odd days.

Similarly, in 200 years, there will be 10 (5+5) days, 7 days (1 week) + 3 odd days. So, 200 years have 3 odd days.

In 300 years, there will be 15 days, 14 days (2 weeks) + 1 odd day. So, 300 years have 1 odd day.

In 400 years, there will be 20 + 1(as 400 is a leap year) = 21 days, 21 days (3 weeks). So, 400 years have 0 odd days. A century divisible by 400 also has 0 odd days.


Tables of odd :

a.) Table showing the relation between the year and the number of odd ;

YearsNo. of odd
Ordinary year 1
Leap year 2
100 years 5
200 years 3
300 years 1
400 years 0

b.) Table showing the relation between the day of the week and the number of odd ;

Day of week No. of odd
Sunday 0
Monday 1
Tuesday 2
Wednesday 3
Thursday 4
Friday 5
Saturday 6

Notes:

  • The years which are divisible by 400 have 0 odd days, e.g. 400, 800, 1200, 1600, 2000, etc.
  • Last day of a century cannot be Tuesday, Thursday or Saturday.
  • April & July for all years and January and October for non-leap years have the same calendar.
  • The calendars of two different years are same if they satisfy the following conditions;

a) The years must be of the same type, i.e. both must be either ordinary years or leap years.

b) January 21 of both the years, must be the same day of the week.

The leap years in the 20th and 21st centuries;

How does 100 years have 24 leap years and 76 ordinary years?

Aptitude Calendar Test Paper 1
Aptitude Calendar Test Paper 2

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A. 25

B. 24

C. 4

D. 26

Solution(By Examveda Team)

Given year is divided by 4, and the quotient gives the number of leap years.
Here, 100 ÷ 4 = 25
But, as 100 is not a leap year ⇒ 25 - 1 = 24 leap years.

  1. 23
  2. 22
  3. 24
  4. 25

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 24

Free

10 Questions 10 Marks 7 Mins

Leap year comes after a period of 4 years.

In a period of 100 years the number of leap years = 100/4 = 25 – 1 = 24

Hence, the correct answer is 24 years.

How does 100 years have 24 leap years and 76 ordinary years?
 

Century leap year are those which are completely divisible by 400.

for ex: 100, 200 are not leap years while 400, 800, 1200 are leap years.

so if you consider another set of 100 whose 100th year is leap then the answer is 25 but we have to considered 24 as answer because when period of year is not mentioned then the safe is 24. 

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Get proficient with the Logical Reasoning concepts with detailed lessons on the topic Clock and Calendar among many others.

How many leap years occur in 100 years?

Hint: A leap year is the year occurring once every four years and has 366 days. Also, in 100 years there are 24 leap years.

Why 100th century is not a leap year?

There is a leap year every year whose number is perfectly divisible by four - except for years which are both divisible by 100 and not divisible by 400. The second part of the rule effects century years. For example; the century years 1600 and 2000 are leap years, but the century years 1700, 1800, and 1900 are not.

Is there a leap year every 100 years?

Every 100 years, we don't have a Leap Year. In the years 1800 and 1900, for instance, there was not a Feb. 29.

How do you find the number of leap years and ordinary years?

To determine whether a year is a leap year, follow these steps:.
If the year is evenly divisible by 4, go to step 2. ... .
If the year is evenly divisible by 100, go to step 3. ... .
If the year is evenly divisible by 400, go to step 4. ... .
The year is a leap year (it has 366 days)..
The year is not a leap year (it has 365 days)..