How to make your room smell good with perfume

One way to boost happiness in your home and promote optimal sleep each night is to make sure your indoor air smells fresh and clean. Dusty, musty odors can aggravate allergies and make you generally uncomfortable, but perfumes and air fresheners can also trigger allergies, headaches, and respiratory problems. So, how do you freshen up your home's air without scented products?

Try these DIY tips for improving indoor air quality naturally.

10 Ways to Make Your Home Smell Good

  • Open the Windows

    The Spruce / Ana Cadena

    The fastest way to a fresh-smelling room is opening the windows and letting the sunlight and fresh air come pouring in. Unless you live near a busy freeway or industrial area, the air inside your home is likely of a lower quality than the air outside.

    Make it a habit to open your windows each morning for as long as privacy and weather permit. Your whole house will smell fresher and you'll get a mood-boosting, energy-upping dose of morning sunshine. A win-win.

  • Wash the Sheets

    ​The Spruce / Ana Cadena

    There’s nothing quite as comfy as clean, soft bedsheets—but those same sheets absorb a considerable amount of bodily oils, fluids, and shed skin particles each night. Go too long without a laundry day, and your sheets can start to smell funky.

    To keep the air fresh, strip your bed and wash the sheets every week—more often if you let your pets sleep with you or you are particularly susceptible to allergies.

    Take it a step further by changing your pillowcases every other day. This not only helps keep your room smelling fresh but also helps keep your complexion looking its best.

  • Freshen the Carpet

    ​The Spruce / Ana Cadena

    Carpet is comfortable to walk on, and it muffles sound and temperature swings, but it holds onto bacteria, mold, pollen, and grunge from your feet or the bottom of your shoes. Over time, those nasties can create a bad smell.

    But don’t automatically reach for harsh chemicals to deodorize your carpet. Instead, try baking soda. It’s cheap and it’s easy. Just sprinkle a thorough coating over your carpet, let it sit for at least an hour, then vacuum the powder away, along with the stink.

  • DIY Reed Diffuser

    ​The Spruce / Ana Cadena

    Sure, you can buy a reed diffuser, but they can be pricey. Why not make your own instead? All you need is a glass jar or vase with a narrow top, several bamboo kebab skewers, a quarter-cup of sweet almond or safflower oil, and 15 to 20 drops of your favorite essential oil.

    Choose ones with soothing scents, such as lavender, jasmine, vanilla, or sandalwood. Stir the carrier and essential oils together in the jar, arrange the skewers into a bouquet, and set the diffusor on your nightstand. Be patient—it’ll take a day or two for the scent to make its way up the skewers.

    Continue to 5 of 5 below.

  • DIY Air Freshener

    ​The Spruce / Ana Cadena

    Maybe a reed diffusor isn’t your thing, but you still want to freshen up your environment with a pleasing fragrance that isn’t made from synthetic scents. Not to worry—you can make your own room spray from natural ingredients.

    You’ll need a clean spray bottle, a cup of distilled water, three tablespoons of rubbing alcohol (you can use unflavored vodka if you prefer), and at least 20 drops of your favorite essential oils. Use a single scent or combine relaxation-enhancing oils like bergamot, lavender, chamomile, vanilla, and rose.

    Simply mix the ingredients in the spray bottle and spritz the air as often as you like.

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Smell is often called humans' most powerful sense, and scents tell us a lot about the world—from what we should eat to even whom we should kiss. When it comes to our homes, if a space smells fresh, that's a great sign. If the smell is bad? We feel uneasy.

Aim for Zero Odor

The secret to a nose-friendly space isn't to spray fragrance on top of yucky stuff: "A clean home should smell like nothing," says Melissa Maker, founder of the Clean My Space cleaning company, blog, and YouTube channel. For folks who get overwhelmed by too much fragrance (or who have allergies or asthma), the work may end at neutralizing bad odors. But for those who love a scent, we have ideas for you too.

Tackle the Bad

1. Deal With Moisture

It's the number one cause of household odors, says Rachel Hoffman, author of the (bluntly yet inspirationally named) book Unf*ck Your Habitat: You're Better Than Your Mess ($16; bookshop.org). Consider using a hygrometer to test the humidity level in each room—if you discover a room with humidity above 60 percent, you may want to use a dehumidifier. If needed, you can run more than one dehumidifier, but note that they can use a lot of energy: Start with one and see how it goes.

If you live in a humid climate, avoid wall-to-wall carpeting or rugs (which can trap moisture), especially in areas like the kitchen and bathroom, Hoffman says. Consider keeping moisture-absorbing products in smaller areas that get damp, such as bathrooms and closets ($9; target.com). And keep an eye on micro sources of moisture, such as sponges and towels: Replace sponges at least every one to two weeks, ensure clean towels are fully dry before folding and putting them away, and hang bath mats over the shower rod to help them dry.

2. Out With the Obvious

Spots like litter boxes, garbage cans, pet beds, and diaper pails are all places that give off funky smells. Duh, you might say, but unfortunately, the more time we spend around these things, the less likely we are to realize they stink. "It's called sensory adaptation, and it's common to all the senses," says Leslie Stein, Ph.D., director of science communications at the Monell Chemical Senses Center. This "nose blindness" is adaptive; when regular smells fade into the background, then an unfamiliar scent pops up (like smoke), we notice it more. But it can also mean your stuff smells, and you don't even know it. So it's important to be proactive: Clean the inside of your garbage can (including the lid, if there is one) at least once a month, Hoffman suggests. Keep a bit of kitty litter at the bottom of the pail to absorb smells. Launder pet beds regularly, and scoop the litter box every day. And if you can, try to use small garbage pails in your home, so you're forced to take out the trash more regularly.

3. Open the Fridge

The first course of action for a funky fridge should be pretty obvious: Toss anything that is past its prime. Hoffman says that some of the worst offenders are condiments—which people tend to think last forever—and leftovers. "They get pushed to the back and forgotten," she adds. Do an inventory of your fridge at least every month to ensure the contents are fresh.

Then, give the interior of your fridge a thorough scrubbing. If you have removable shelves and drawers, pull them out and soak them in hot, soapy water. Wipe down the inside of the structure with a one-to-one mixture of hot water and white vinegar plus a tiny drop of dish soap. Use a damp cloth to rinse. "Remember to only use cleaners that are food-safe inside your fridge," notes Hoffman. Stay away from bleach, she advises, as it's difficult to properly dilute and rinse.

4. Clean Soft Surfaces

Carpets, throw pillows, upholstery, bed linens, and window covers are magnets for bad smells. Even after a spill dries or dirt gets wiped away, odor-causing bacteria can linger. In carpets, a missed stain can lead to mold or mildew. Maker recommends having a professional steam-clean your upholstery and carpets once a year. For throw pillows, bed linens, and window covers, check the fabric care labels to see if they can be machine-washed. "But remember, there are certain items best left to a pro to ensure the job gets done right," she adds.

The easiest way to avoid smells on a carpet is to quickly attack any spills. Biological stains—like an accident from a pet or child—should be treated with an enzyme cleaner, such as Seventh Generation Natural Stain Remover Spray ($4.50; target.com), which quickly breaks down bio messes. And while carpet shampooing is helpful, the easiest way to stay on top of carpet smells is good ol' regular maintenance. As you vacuum and spot-treat your carpets more often, the less likely they are to smell, Hoffman notes. "Try sprinkling the area with baking powder, let it sit for a few hours, and then vacuum," says Donna Smallin, a certified house-cleaning technician and author of Clear the Clutter, Find Happiness ($11; bookshop.org).

Bring in the Good

5. Open the Windows

It's the easiest way to bring freshness in, says Maker, especially if you have leftover cooking smells or lingering odors from home improvement projects, such as painting. Opening a window makes your entire space feel cleaner and helps lift the mood in your home. If possible, open windows on multiple sides of your home to get a cross breeze. Even if it's freezing outside, cracking a window for a short while can make a difference.

6. Try a Neutralizer

If you love the idea of a home that smells perfectly like nothing, then look for odor neutralizers that don't add a scent. Our experts are fans of activated charcoal filters that come in small bags you can hang in stink-prone rooms or stash in a gym bag. "They're good, especially in areas [with] diaper pails, garbages, and litter boxes," says Maker. In a pinch, fill your sink with hot water and a few drops of bleach, and drain it before company arrives. "Just the smell of cleaner will make people think your home is clean," explains Hoffman.

7. Find Subtle Ways to Scent

Diffusers aren't the only way to use essential oils. Try a few of these DIY ideas from Maker. First, consider a fabric refresher spray: Mix 1/2 cup of white vinegar, 1/2 cup of rubbing alcohol, 1 teaspoon of cornstarch, and 20 drops of your favorite oil in a small spray bottle. Shake well before each use and mist it over clothing or upholstery, ensuring that clothes completely dry before folding them.

Or try baking soda sachets, which absorb bad smells and add in good ones: Fill a coffee filter with baking soda, add about five drops of essential oil, and tie it off—then toss it in a drawer or anywhere that needs a refresh. Another pro tip: Next time you replace your furnace filter, add 10 to 20 drops of essential oil. The air will help disperse the scent throughout the space.

8. Avoid Strong Scents

It's a common misconception that for your home to smell "good," the smell has to envelop you the second you walk through the door. The opposite is true. You're after a general feeling of energy, relaxation, or whatever your intention is for the space. This also ensures you're considering any guests. Some may have allergies or sensitivities to strong smells, and you don't want to make them uncomfortable in your home.

Consider Your Guests

For that reason, it's a good idea to stay away from overly sweet, cloying smells when scenting your home. If you love your sugar apple cinnamon candle, Maker suggests saving that for times when you're home on your own. "I'm a fan of having a library of scents," she adds. Your sweet favorite can serve as your personal mood booster, which is exactly what a good fragrance should do.

When you're sharing your space, however, Maker suggests steering clear of sugary scents and sticking to more natural ones—like woods, florals, and citrus. "You can still get a similar feeling as you do with the sugary-smelling scents," she says. "But the result will be longer-lasting and more impactful." In other words, a home that smells as good as it looks.