Show Custom Search Definitions Solute-the substance being dissolved Solvent-the substance doing the dissolving (the larger amount) Solution- a homogeneous mixture of the solute and the solvent Solution= solvent + solute Aqueous (aq)= water solution Tincture= alcohol solution Amalgam= Mercury solution Molarity (M)- is the molar concentration of a solution measured in moles of solute per liter of solution. The molarity definition is based on the volume of the solution, NOT the volume of water. Vocab. Lesson Incorrect= The solution is 5.0 Molarity. Correct= The solution is 5.0 Molar. Example Problems Level 1- Given moles and liters Determine the molarity when 3.0 moles of sucrose are dissolved to make 2.0 liters of solution.
Level 2- Given Molarity and liters of solution Determine the number of moles of salt dissolved in 5.0 liters of a 0.50M solution of salt water.
cross multiply, X= 2.5 mols Level 3- Given grams (instead of moles) and liters of solution Determine the molarity when 117g of NaCl are dissolved to make 0.500 liters of solution. 1st convert to moles, 2nd plug into the molarity equation 117g NaCl( 1mol/58.5g)= 2.00mol NaCl
Level 4-Given grams (instead of moles) and milliliters of solution (instead of liters) Determine the molarity when 55.5g of CaCl2 are dissolved to make 250.mL of solution. 1st convert to moles, 2nd convert to liters, 3rd plug into the molarity equation 55.5g CaCl2( 1mol/111g)= 0.500mol CaCl2 250.ml( 1L/1000mL) =0.250L
Past Regents Questions-Follow link to check the answers Jan 2003-44 What is the molarity of a solution of NaOH if 2 liters of the solution contains 4 moles of NaOH?
Jan. 04-41 What is the molarity of a solution containing 20 grams of NaOH in 500 milliliters of solution? (1) 1 M (2) 2 M (3) 0.04 M (4) 0.5 M Jan 2002-42 What is the molarity of a solution that contains 0.50 mole of NaOH in 0.50 liter of solution?
Aug. 2006-42 How many total moles of KNO3 must be dissolved in water to make 1.5 liters of a 2.0 M solution? (1) 0.50 mol (2) 2.0 mol (3) 3.0 mol (4) 1.3 mol Aug 2005-41 What is the total number of moles of NaCl(s) needed to make 3.0 liters of a 2.0 M NaCl solution? June 2006-16 Molarity is defined as the Aug
2008-15 Which phrase describes the molarity of a solution? June 2009-46 Which sample of HCl(aq) contains the
greatest number of moles of solute particles? June 2007-13 A 3.0 M HCl(aq) solution contains a total of June 2010-14 The molarity of an aqueous solution of NaCl is defined as the Jan 2008-15 Which unit can be used to express solution concentration? Jan 04-41 What is the Molarity of a solution
containing 20 grams of NaOH in 500 milliliters of solution? Jan 2010-40 What is the molarity of 1.5 liters of an aqueous solution that contains 52 grams of lithium fluoride, LiF, (gram-formula mass =26 grams/mole)? on to ppm or Molality back toMath of Chemistry Links Chemical Demonstration Videos What is the number of moles of NaCl in 3 Litre of 3 mole solution?so the answer is 9 C option.
What is the total number of moles of NaCl?The meaning and usefulness of the mole Page 2 2 • One mole of NaCl contains 6.022 x 1023 NaCl formula units.
How many moles of NaCl would there be in one liter?The molecular weight of sodium chloride (NaCl) is 58.44, so one gram molecular weight (= 1 mole) is 58.44g. If you dissolve 58.44g of NaCl in a final volume of 1 litre, you have made a 1M NaCl solution.
What is the molarity of a solution if 3.0 moles of solute is dissolved in 2.0 l solution?Explanation: If it was 3 mol of solute in 2 L of solution it would be 1.5 mol/L.
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