When increase layers are sculpted over a solid form, the interior surface texture becomes:

The solid form is also known as a one-length cut, bob, Dutch boy, blunt cut, or _______

105.1-105.20 // Sculpture Cut // Lesson Challenge

Sculpture transformation is all about changing the shape, surface texture and:a. detailb. structurec. color

d. form line

At the basic level of observation, a hair sculpture can be identified by observing the outer boundary or silhouette known as the:a. detailb. structurec. texture

d. form line

The surface appearance of hair is referred to as:a. textureb. densityc. elasticity

d. condition

When the hair is viewed abstractly as if it were projected at a 90 degree angle from the various curves of the head, it is referred to as:a. structureb. natural fallc. surface texture

d. normal projection

The solid form is also known as a one-length cut, bob, Dutch boy, blunt cut or a:a. 90 degree haircutb. 45 degree haircutc. 0 degree haircut

d. 60 degree haircut

In a graduated form, the line that divides the activated and unactivated textures is known as the:a. form lineb. ridge linec. weight line

d. perimeter line

The basic form that consists of shorter interior lengths that progress toward longer exterior lengths is known as:a. solidb. graduatedc. increased layer

d. uniformly layered

All of the following descriptions are true about the uniformly layered form EXCEPT:a. oval shapeb. rounded shapec. activated texture

d. same length throughout

The proportional relationship of each form within a combination produces the shape, texture and position of:a. colorb. weightc. the interior

d. the exterior

A change in hair sculpture can transform a clients look in any of the following ways EXCEPT:a. becoming more fitb. becoming more sportyc. becoming more professional

d. becoming more sophisticated

Which finger should be placed in the finger grip to control the still blade when holding shears?a. ringb. pinkyc. index

d. thumb

To hold the comb and shears in the same hand without jeopardizing the clients safety, release the thumb grip and:a. close your palm over the shearsb. close your fingers over the finger gripc. wrap your thumb around the finger grip

d. wrap your fingers

close your palm over the shears

All of the following are sculpting positions EXCEPT:a. palm upb. palm downc. palm to palm

d. hand to hand

When lifting the lengths on top of the head, you will need to sculpt the hair along which area of your fingersa. the topb. the insidec. underneath

d. the knuckle

Channeling shears are primarily used for all of the following special effects EXCEPT:a. heavy fringesb. extreme length variationsc. lightly tapered effects

d. notched perimeter lengths

When sculpting with a razor, all of the following results are achieved EXCEPT:a. ends are taperedb. softer appearance to hairc. a diffused form line appears

d. regular alternation of short and long lengths

regular alternation of short and long lengths

When using a clippers, the attachment that allows the hair to be sculpted at the same length is the:a. taperb. razorc. guard

d. trimmer

As it sculpts the hair, the movable blade of the clippers moves:a. up and downb. to the left onlyc. to the right only

d. from side to side

Which tool allows you to sculpt as close to the scalp as possible while using shear over comb and clipper over comb techniquesa. razorb. trimmerc. cutting comb

d. taper/contour comb

The term used to describe dividing the hair into workable areas for controla. designingb. texturizingc. sectioning

d. positioning

The apex refers to what part of the head?a. occipitalb. crest areac. crown area

d. highest point

When performing a hair sculpture which of the following determines the size of the partings?a. colorb. lengthc. texture

d. density

What type of distribution results in a 90� angle from its base parting?a. shiftedb. parallelc. nonparallel

d. perpendicular

What term, also known as elevation, is the angle at which the hair is held in relation to the curve of the head prior to cutting?a. distributionb. projectionc. texturizing

d. cross-checking

Which of the following angles is considered to represent low projection(elevation)?a. 0� to 30�b. 30� to 60�c. 90� to 180�

d. 60� to 90�

Projecting below 90� would:a. build weightb. remove bulkc. remove weight

d. shorten lengths

An angle of 45� would be considered what type of projection?a. lowb. highc. medium

d. very high

What form would result from using 45� projection?a. solidb. graduatedc. increase-layered

d. uniformly layered

With a parallel finger and shear position, the fingers are positioned:a. unequal distance away from the partingb. equal distance away from the partingc. one half the distance from the parting

d. one forth the distance from the parting

equal distance away from the parting

A design line that is used as a length guide for sculpting uniformly layered forms is referred to as:a. stableb. curvedc. mobile

d. stationary

Which of the following terms identifies the technique used to check the accuracy of a hair sculpture by using the opposite parting pattern?a. partingb. sectioningc. texturizing

d. cross checking

An uneven effect is created when sculpting curly hair that is:a. completely wetb. completely dryc. chemically treated

d. partly wet and partly dry

partly wet and partly dry

Communicating with your client prior to and during the service will help you avoid misunderstandings and ensure:a. predictable resultsb. a proper shampoo treatmentc. their friends will give them compliments

d. the sculpture is completed in a timely man

All of the following are guidelines to follow during the Connect sculpture service essential EXCEPT:a. build rapportb. greet client with a firm handshakec. ask questions to discover client needs

d. greet client with a pleasant tone of voice

ask questions to discover client needs

Which of the following is a guideline to follow during the Consult sculpture service essential?a. complete a client recordb. preform a scalp massage to relax the clientc. communicate to develop a connection with the client

d. ask specific questions suc

ask specific questions such as "would you like your ears exposed?

Teaching the client how to perform at home hair care maintenance is important during which sculpture service essential?a. Createb. Consultc. Connect

d. Complete

In order to determine your clients level of satisfaction, request feedback and look for:a. your tipb. your next clientc. verbal and nonverbal cues

d. approval from staff members

verbal and nonverbal cues

All of the following are ways to reassure or calm a child during a sculpture service EXCEPT:a. offering a rewardb. using fun languagec. asking them to keep quiet

d. kneeling down to make eye contact

asking them to keep quiet

To keep a child from squirming, remind them that squirming may cause you to:a. cut yourselfb. cut him or herc. never do their hair again

d. tell their parents they were misbehaving

If an older child comes into the salon without a parent consider:a. calling the parent firstb. offering them the latest trendsc. reducing the cost of service

d. having them sign a release form

All of the following are methods used to disinfect tools and equipment EXCEPT:a. rinseb. sprayc. immersion

d. disinfectant wipes

What is the first step in cleaning combs and brushes?a. remove hair and debrisb. scrub with soap and waterc. immerse in soap and water

d. immerse in a disinfectant solution

What do you like, dislike, about your previous cuta. connectb. consultc. create

d. complete

analyze your client's face and body shape, physical features, hair and scalpa. connectb. consultc. create

d. complete

Escort client to the retail area and show the products you useda. connectb. consultc. create

d. complete

Build rapport and develop a relationship with the clienta. connectb. consultc. create

d. complete

Perform a scalp massage to relax the client while shampooing the haira. connectb. consultc. create

d. complete

Ask question and look for verbal and nonverbal cues to determine your client's level of satisfactiona. connectb. consultc. create

d. complete

Meet & greet the client with a firm handshakea. connectb. consultc. create

d. complete

Personalize the hair sculpture after you air form the hair to add your signature toucha. connectb. consultc. create

d. complete

Explain to your client the products you are using throughout the service and whya. connectb. consultc. create

d. complete

Explain the cost and maintenance associated with all the servicesa. connectb. consultc. create

d. complete

Would you like layers in your haira. connectb. consultc. create

d. complete

Which of the following is not a characteristic of the solid forma. interior activationb. unactivated texturec. maximum perimeter weight

d. lengths fall to the same level

Solid form sculptures can be created along the following lines EXCEPT:a. convexb. verticalc. diagonal

d. horizontal

Where are the shortest lengths found in the solid form?a. apexb. crownc. interior

d. exterior

Generally, the parting pattern for the solid form is parallel to the:a. combb. shearsc. design line

d. sectioning line

The distribution used to sculpt solid form is:a. naturalb. shiftedc. directional

d. perpendicular

Which of the following projection angles are used to sculpt solid form?a. 0� and 45�b. 45� and 90�c. natural fall and 0�

d. natural fall and 45�

What type of design line is used to sculpt solid form?a. mobileb. naturalc. multiple

d. stationary

What can cause a graduated appearance to occur over the ear when sculpting solid forms?a. tensionb. no projectionc. comb control

d. freeform sculpting

The technique of sculpting each parting slightly longer as you work up the head is known asa. bluntb. overlappingc. comb control

d. cross-checking

The shape of a graduated form isa. ovalb. roundc. triangular

d. rectangular

The weight in a graduated form is positioned:a. lowb. highc. at the perimeter form line

d. above the perimeter form line

at the perimeter form line

The line that visually separates activated and unactivated textures in a graduated form is called the:a. form lineb. ridge linec. inclination

d. perimeter line

The visual contrast between textures in graduated form is reduced when sculpted on what type of haira. fineb. wavyc. thick

d. straight

When sculpting graduated texture from horizontal and diagonal partings, natural distribution must be combined with:a. projectionb. natural fallc. parallel finger position

d. perpendicular distribution

When sculpting graduated forms, projection angles are measured from:a. a combb. natural fallc. body position

d. finger position

Which of the following projection angles is used to create medium graduation?a. 0�-30�b. 30�-60�c. 60�-90�

d. 90�-120�

In most instances, which of the following finger/shear positions is used to sculpt graduation from horizontal or diagonal partings:a. parallelb. verticalc. curved

d. nonparallel

Which of the following design line is used to build a weight area in a graduated form:a. mobileb. verticalc. diagonal

d. stationary

The shape or silhouette of the increased layered form resembles which of the following shapes:a. ovalb. roundc. triangular

d. rectangular

When interior increase layers are sculpted at longer lengths, the resulting texture of the hair sculpture will be:a. totally activatedb. totally unactivatedc. activated in the interior only

d. a combination of activated and unactivated

a combination of activated and unactivated

The shortest lengths in an increased layered form are found in the:a. napeb. interiorc. directional

d. perpendicular

The most common type of distribution used to sculpt increase layered forms is:a. shiftedb. naturalc. directional

d. perpendicular

When sculpting an increased layered, which parting pattern positions layered texture equally around the head:a. convexb. verticalc. concave

d. horizontal

When diagonal forward perimeter is desired when sculpting increase layered form, which parting pattern should be used?a. verticalb. horizontalc. diagonal back

d. diagonal forward

The projection angle of the stationary design line is most important because it establishes the location to which all other lengths are:a. etchedb. notchedc. converged

d. manipulated

The finger position used to conserve the most length and sculpting increase layers is:a. parallelb. nonparallelc. stationary

d. perpendicular

The most common technique used to sculpt increased layered form isa. notchingb. razor etchingc. conversion layering

d. a mobile design line

If weight is desired at the perimeter of an increased layer form, sculpt the perimeter in natural form.a. natural fallb. normal projectionc. increasing lengths

d. decreasing lengths

Which of the following describes the lengths of the uniformly layered form?a. progress from shorter to longerb. progress from longer to shorterc. lengths are uneven

d. lengths are all equal

Which parting pattern creates the appearance of weight in a uniformly layered form?a. pivotalb. diagonalc. vertical

d. horizontal

What type of distribution is used to sculpt uniform lengths?a. naturalb. shiftedc. directional

d. perpendicular

What can be done while sculpting shorter uniform lengths to maintain equal distance from the head?a. change palm positionb. project lengths at the opposite anglec. visually assess lengths in natural fall

d. extend little finger and rest it on the scalp

extend little finger and rest it on the scalp

Why type of design line is used to sculpt uniform lengths?a. mobileb. stationaryc. combination

d. multiple stationary

When sculpting uniformly layered lengths, the design should remain visible:a. visibleb. verticalc. horizontal

d. stationary

Which of the following can be done to establish more weight along the perimeter hairline when sculpting a uniformly layered form?a. sculpt perimeter at a 45� angleb. sculpt perimeter at a 90� anglec. sculpt perimeter using shifted distribution

d. sculp

sculpt larger perimeter section in natural fall first

Which of the following statements is true when sculpting uniformly layered forms with tighter curl patterns?a. the curl pattern will appear looserb. the curl pattern will appear more straightc. the hair will appear longer after sculpting

d. he hair wil

the hair will appear shorter after sculpture

An advanced technique used when sculpting uniform layers on lightly curled hair is called:a. refineb. freeformc. stretching

d. customizing

Texturizing reduces bulk without:a. lengthening the hairb. adding volume to the hairc. adding additional movement to the hair

d. Shortening the overall length appearance of the hair

Shortening the overall length appearance of the hair

Base texturizing is performed up to:a. 1/2" (1.25 cm) from the scalpb. 1" (2.5 cm) from the scalpc. 1 1/2" (3.75 cm)from the scalp

d. 2" (5.0 cm)( from the scalp

1" (2.5 cm) from the scalp

Which type of texturizing technique is used to create expansion and fullness while removing weight at the base area?a. end texturizingb. base texturizingc. shear-over-comb

d. midstrand texturizing

A technique performed on the ends of the hair to allow for mobility, soften the ends and blend weight lines is calleda. slitheringb. razor rotationc. end texturizing

d. base texturizing

Which of the following hair types should be texturized 1" (2.5cm) away from the scalp?a. fine hairb. coarse hairc. blonde hair

d. medium hair

Which texturizing technique can be preformed with shears or clippers?a. slicingb. etchingc. pointing

d. notching

Slithering, a technique in which the shear is opened and closed rhythmically while moving upward from the ends, is also called:a. etchingb. effilatingc. point cutting

d. slide cutting

To perform a bevel-under effect, the blade is positioned behind the section of the hair and moved in:a. long strokesb. curved strokesc. zigzag strokes

d. a back-and-forth motion

Which of the following is performed by gliding the open shears along the surface of the hair?a. slicingb. slitheringc. point cutting

d. taper-shear-over-comb

Sculpting one form in one area and another form elsewhere in the design refers to sculpting a:a. basic formb. long sculpturec. combination form

d. similar structure throughout

The shape, texture and structure of a combination form depends on the proportions used and the:a. tool chosenb. position of activationc. position of volume

d. length each for is sculpted

length each for is sculpted

The length arrangement of a combination form is referred to as:a. shapeb. weightc. texture

d. structure

In combination forms, the hair is sectioned relative to the desired changes in line, shape and:a. angleb. structurec. length guides

d. finishing direction

Which of the following forms adds volume and creates a rounded shape?a. solidb. graduatedc. increase

d. uniform

When sculpting an increased/solid combination form, a solid exterior will:a. add textureb. soften texturec. reduce perimeter weight

d. add perimeter weight

When increase layers are sculpted over a solid form, the interior surface texture becomes:a. shortb. roundedc. activated

d. unactivated

When sculpting a design with increase layers in the exterior, the resulting form is generally:a. shorterb. angularc. rectilinear

d. elongated

When sculpting graduated forms in the exterior, consider the:a. type of toolb. line of inclinationc. parting pattern

d. texturizing technique

Consider all of the following when deciding upon the proportional relationship of one form to another EXCEPT:a. desired textureb. desired texturizing techniquesc. desired weight relative to head shape

d. desired weight relative to facial shape

desired texturizing techniques

When interior increase layers are sculpted at longer lengths the resulting texture of the hair sculpture will be?

What type of design line is most often used to sculpt increase

When sculpting a graduated form you use what type of design guide line?

When lifting the lengths on top of the head you will need to sculpt the hair along which area of your fingers select one?