BasicsCiting sources properly is essential to avoiding plagiarism in your writing. Not citing sources properly could imply that the ideas, information, and phrasing you are using are your own, when they actually originated with another author. Plagiarism doesn't just mean copy and pasting another author's words. Review Amber's blog post, "Avoiding Unintentional Plagiarism," for more information! Plagiarism can occur when authors: Show
Read more about how to avoid these types of plagiarism on the following subpages and review the Plagiarism Detection & Revision Skills video playlist on this page. For more information on avoiding plagiarism, see our Plagiarism Prevention Resource Kit. Also make sure to consult our resources on citations to learn about the correct formatting for citations. What to ConsiderCitation issues can appear when writers use too much information from a source, rather than including their own ideas and commentary on sources' information. Here are some factors to consider when citing sources:
Plagiarism Detection & Revising Skills Video PlaylistPlagiarism Detection and Revision Skills Video Playlist (8 videos) Citing Sources Video PlaylistCiting Sources Video Playlist (7 videos) Related ResourcesReferencing your sources means systematically showing what information or ideas you are quoting or paraphrasing from another author’s work, and identifying where that information come from. You must cite research in order to do research, but at the same time, you must delineate what are your original thoughts and ideas and what are the thoughts and ideas of others. Procedures used to cite sources vary among different fields of study. Always speak with your professor about what writing style for citing sources should be used for the class because it is important to fully understand the citation style to be used in your paper, and to apply it consistently. If your professor defers and tells you to "choose whatever you want, just be consistent," then choose the citation style you are most familiar with or that is appropriate to your major [e.g., use Chicago style if its a history class; use APA if its an education course; use MLA if it is literature or a general writing course]. GENERAL GUIDELINES 1. Should I avoid referencing other people's work? 2. What should I do if I find that my idea has already been examined by another researcher? 3. What should I do if I want to use an adapted version of someone else's work? 4. What should I do if several authors have published very similar information or ideas? 5. What if I find exactly what I want to say in
the writing of another researcher? 6. Should I cite a source even if it was published long ago? Ballenger, Bruce P. The Curious Researcher: A Guide to Writing Research Papers. 7th edition. Boston, MA: Pearson, 2012; Harvard Guide to Using Sources. Harvard College Writing Program. Harvard University; How to Cite Other Sources in Your Paper. The Structure, Format, Content, and Style of a Journal-Style Scientific Paper. Department of Biology. Bates College; Lunsford, Andrea A. and Robert Connors; The St. Martin's Handbook. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1989; Mills, Elizabeth Shown. Evidence Explained: Citing History Sources from Artifacts to Cyberspace. 3rd edition. Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2015; Research and Citation Resources. The Writing Lab and The OWL. Purdue University; Writing Tutorial Services, Center for Innovative Teaching and Learning. Indiana University. How to cite sources in a research paper?Due to the nature of the writing, it is important that only credible sources with important statement of facts be cited in the research paper. Additionally, only summarised information should be included and the preferred style guide should be adhered to as determines the use of either intext or reference page citations.
How many types of references are there in a research paper?There are usually six types of source references commonly cited: journal articles, conference papers, authored book or whole edited book, edited book chapter, webpage on a website with authors different from the site name, and webpage on a website where authors name is the same with the site.
How to use MLA citation and references for research papers?There are numerous free MLA citation and references for research papers and bibliography generators. While using them, you should follow such steps: Choose the source - newspapers, magazines, scholarly articles, books, website or movie. Include the name of the writer, year, title, location, publisher, the edition and type of recording;
How many citations should I include in my paper?Use the right number of resources (your assignment guidelines will often specify this), and include the right amount of content from your resources in your paper. There is no magic number of citations, but one rule that works for people is to include one citation for each significant point made in a paper.
What are the 3 ways in citing sources?There are three ways to use sources effectively: summarizing, paraphrasing, and quoting directly.
What are the steps for citing a source?Steps for Citing. Step 1: Choose Your Citation Style. ... . Step 2: Create In-Text Citations. ... . Step 3: Determine the Kind of Source. ... . Step 4: Study Your Style's Rules for Bibliographic Citations. ... . Step 5: Identify Citation Elements.. How do you cite sources in a research paper?When using APA format, follow the author-date method of in-text citation. This means that the author's last name and the year of publication for the source should appear in the text, for example, (Jones, 1998), and a complete reference should appear in the reference list at the end of the paper.
Why is it important to cite sources name at least three reasons?To show your reader you've done proper research by listing sources you used to get your information. To be a responsible scholar by giving credit to other researchers and acknowledging their ideas. To avoid plagiarism by quoting words and ideas used by other authors.
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