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Therapeutic relationship The relationship develops through various stages. There are four phases of a therapeutic relationship through which the relationship between nurse and patient develops. Phases of therapeutic relationshipFour phases of therapeutic relationship as follows:
1. Preinteraction phaseThe Preinteraction phase starts when the nurse is given the responsibility to start a therapeutic relationship with a patient. It also includes the thought process, planning, and feeling of a nurse before the first meeting with the patient. Nurses responsibility in preinteraction phase
Problems found in preinteraction phase
Keys to overcome problems in preinteraction phaseNurses can take the help of senior experienced nurses to overcome anxiety, analyze self and identify the limitations. 2. Introductory/Orientation PhaseIt is the first meeting of the nurse with her client (patient). In this phase, the main goal of nurses is to find out the cause of patients seeking help. Nurses responsibility in Introductory/Orientation Phase
Problems found in Orientation Phase
Keys to overcome problems in Orientation Phase
3. Working PhaseMost of the therapeutic interventional activities carried out in this phase. Nurse and patient act as a team to identify stressors of the patient and promote the development of insight. Nurses responsibility in working Phase
Problems found in working Phase
Keys to overcome problems in working phase
4. Termination PhaseIt is the most important phase of the relationship. The main aim of this phase is to bring a therapeutic end to the termination phase. Nurses responsibility in termination phase
Problems found in termination phase
Keys to overcome problems in termination phase
Research article
ConclusionNurse and patients go through various phases of therapeutic relationship. It helps them to understand each other, identify the problems of the patient, and the problem is solved through mutual understanding. It also increases patients satisfaction and reduces anxiety during a hospital stay. Frequently asked questions
Four phases of therapeutic relationship are like followings:1. Preinteraction phase2. Introductory/Orientation phase3. Working phase 4. Termination phase
The Preinteraction phase starts when the nurse is given the responsibility to start a therapeutic relationship with a patient. It also includes the thought process, planning, and feeling of a nurse before the first meeting with the patient.
Problems of pre interaction phase are To effectively analyze self.AnxietyAngerDepression Boredom
Nurses can take the help of senior experienced nurses to overcome anxiety, analyze self and identify the limitations.
It is the first meeting of the nurse with her client (patient). In this phase, the main goal of nurses is to find out the cause of patients seeking help.
Nurses establish rapport, gain trust and create a familiar situation in which the patient accepts the nurse. The nurse discusses with the client how to solve the problem, they mutually set goals.
Both nurse and patient may have problems accepting each other as a unique individual.They may have trust issues between them. The problem may occur in mutually setting a goal.
Most of the therapeutic interventional activities carried out in this phase. Nurse and patient act as a team to identify stressors of the patient and promote the development of insight.
It is the most important phase of the relationship. The main aim of this phase is to bring a therapeutic end to the termination phase.
Gather more and more data of the patient to explore the stressors.Help the patient to promote coping mechanisms and develop insight.Let the patient understand his behavioral change by evaluating himself.Facilitate individual functioning, If the required nurse can modify it by discussing with the client. The nurse can evaluate the problems and redefine them. |