What state makes the most cheese

The image of a cheese-shaped hat proudly worn by cheering sports fans is one that most people have seen in the media at some point. But why exactly does this daily-based image exist? According to Wisconsin Public Radio, the term "cheeseheads" that many Wisconsin residents have proudly adopted as a nickname, came about due to the incredible amount of cheese that was produced in this Midwest state in the 1980s. Although the origin of this symbol may come from years past, the state continues to lead the way in cheese production today. Wisconsin's claim to fame goes far beyond yellow foam hats, and the statistics are nothing short of impressive.

According to Cuba City, Wisconsin, 26% of the nation's cheese comes from Wisconsin, which is home to about 18,000 dairy farms. The state also boasts the country's largest number of licensed cheesemakers, coming in at nearly 1,300. This means that the state produces upwards of two billion pounds of cheese per year. An astounding 67% of the country's Muenster cheese is produced in Wisconsin (per Cuba City), along with favorites such as Cheddar, Mozzarella, and American; all of which makes for plenty of delicious grilled cheese sandwiches. While the state's statistics are definitely notable, it does beg the question of how Wisconsin became the dairy destination that it is today.

The state's cheese-centric heritage goes back to the early 1800s when farmers discovered that cheese was easier to keep fresh than milk or butter during a time when refrigeration wasn't an option (per the Wisconsin Historical Society). Immigrants arriving in Wisconsin brought their own traditions and styles as well to add to the repertoire of the local cheese producers as the state began to make a name for itself in the dairy industry. Gouda came from the Dutch, Camembert and Brie from the French, and Mozzarella and Gorgonzola from the Italians. Brick and Colby are two types that actually originate in Wisconsin, and are also two of the most popular exports from the state (per the Wisconsin Historical Society).

America's cheese production in 2020 was 13.25 billion pounds and is only second to the European Union when it comes to cheese production (via Agricultural Marketing Research Center). There are over 300 varieties of this dairy-based delight made in The United States, with Cheddar and Mozzarella being the most popular, but demand for more artisanal, unique cheeses seems to be growing, as well. Wisconsin Cheese shares that its ready for cheese connoisseurs with creations such as Havarti with horseradish, Monterey Jack with habaneros and ghost peppers, and a Bellavitano Merlot, which crosses cheddar and parmesan for a creamy treat.

Wisconsin cheese is cheese made in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. Wisconsin has a long tradition and history of cheese production and it is widely associated in popular culture with cheese and the dairy industry.

What state makes the most cheese

A 5,210 lb (2,360 kg) piece of prize-winning Wisconsin cheese, produced in the village of Denmark in 1950

 

Award-winning Montforte blue cheese made in Montfort, USDA 2013

Wisconsin's cheesemaking tradition dates back to the 19th century. European immigrants who settled in Wisconsin were drawn to its fertile fields.

 

Wisconsin leads the nation in number of dairy plants.

Soon, dairy farms sprang up around Wisconsin, and farmers began producing cheese to preserve excess milk. In 1841, Anne Pickett established Wisconsin's first commercial cheese factory, using milk from neighbors' cows. A century later, Wisconsin was home to more than 1,500 cheese factories, which produced more than 500 million pounds of cheese per year.[1]

Wisconsin has long been identified with cheese; in the words of a 2006 New York Times article, "Cheese is the state’s history, its pride, its self-deprecating, sometimes goofy, cheesehead approach to life." Wisconsin has claimed the title of the largest cheese-producing state in the United States since 1910. In 2006, Wisconsin produced 2.4 billion pounds of cheese and held onto its top ranking, despite concerns that California's faster-growing cheese industry would soon surpass Wisconsin's production.[2] In 2007, Wisconsin again held onto its lead, which had begun to grow slightly.[3] In 2010, Wisconsin's cheese production rose to 2.6 billion pounds (requiring the state cheese industry to import a substantial amount of milk from other states to meet production needs).[4] In 2014, Wisconsin produced 2.9 billion pounds of cheese, accounting for 25.4% of all cheese produced in the U.S.[5][6]

As of 2013, Wisconsin continues to be the largest cheese producer in the United States, making over 600 different cheese varieties.[7] Wisconsin is the only U.S. state that requires that a licensed cheesemaker supervise the making of commercial cheese.[7] It is also the only state to offer a master cheesemaker program, which is patterned on the rigorous standards of similar programs in Europe.[8]

 

The original Colby cheese factory in Colby

  • Cheese curd
  • Colby cheese
  • Cold pack cheese
  • Cheesehead
  • Cuisine of Wisconsin

  1. ^ "History of Cheese in Wisconsin". Wisconsin Milk Marketing Board. Retrieved 2014-08-02.
  2. ^ Monica Davey, "Wisconsin’s Crown of Cheese Is Within California’s Reach", The New York Times, September 30, 2006.
  3. ^ Karen Herzog, State keeps cheese crown: On taste, and volume, Wisconsin beats arch-rival California". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, July 29, 2008.
  4. ^ Anne Marie Ames, Wisconsin Facing a Dairy Deficit", Janesville Gazette, April 25, 2011.
  5. ^ "2015 Dairy Data: A Review of Wisconsin's Dairy Industry" (PDF). Wisconsin Milk Marketing Board. 2015. Retrieved September 16, 2015.
  6. ^ "Wisconsin Ag News – Annual Dairy Products" (PDF). USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service. April 29, 2015. Retrieved September 16, 2015.
  7. ^ a b "Wisconsin Dairy data" (PDF). Wisconsin Milk Marketing Board. Retrieved 2014-08-02.
  8. ^ "Masters program". Wisconsin Milk Marketing Board. Retrieved 2014-08-02.

  • Apps, Jerold W. Cheese: The Making of a Wisconsin Tradition. Amherst, Wis.: Amherst Press, 1998.
  • Emery, J. Q. "The Swiss Cheese Industry in Wisconsin", Wisconsin Magazine of History, vol. 10, no, 1 (September 1926): 42–52.
  • Norton, James R. and Becca Dilley. The Master Cheesemakers of Wisconsin. Madison, Wis.: University of Wisconsin Press, 2009.
  • Wisconsin Milk Marketing Board
  • History of Cheese in Wisconsin
  • The Rise of Cheese in America's Dairyland
  • Wisconsin Milk Marketing Board - Cheese Statistics

  •  Food portal

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