What is the biggest city in Wales?

What is the biggest city in Wales?
Cardiff, the largest city in Wales.

Wales is a country that forms part of the United Kingdom. It is a part of Great Britain, and borders England to the west. According to the latest census, Wales had a population of more than 3 million. This growing population is attributed to the growth of the cities. The most populous area of Wales is in the south, which includes cities like Cardiff, Swansea, and Newport.

The Largest Cities in Wales

Cardiff

Cardiff is the most populated city in Wales with an estimated urban population of more than 400,000 people. Cardiff is also is the capital of Wales. Cardiff’s city status was established in the year 1905 and it was proclaimed the capital of Wales in 1955. This city forms is the most-visited in Wales. Some of the attractions include the Cardiff castle which was occupied by the Romans and the walls that date back to the 4th century. With the huge population, Cardiff has a large number of educational institutions. These institutions are well structured to cater for both Welsh and visitors.

Swansea

Swansea is among the coastal cities in Wales. It is considered the second largest city in Wales. According to the last official census, Swansea was shown to have an urban population of 239,000. The growth can be attributed to the huge contribution in the 19th Century industrialization, which earned the nickname “Copperopolis.” When it comes to Sports, Swansea is homes some great football clubs that play in the Welsh league. A well-known football club is the Swansea Football Club that plays in the English league. Among other famous sports to its name include Rugby and Cricket among others.

Newport

Newport is located about 12 miles to the east of Cardiff. Newport is the third largest city in Wales with an urban population estimated at 128,000 people. It is also the most significant urban territory in Gwent County. Like Swansea, Newport is a city located on the coast. The city significantly grew in the 19th century. The city’s port has dramatically influenced its growth. The port dates far back in history and was used as the primary export point of coal in the industrial period. Newport gained city status in 2002.

Growth Of Cities In Wales

According to statistics from past events, the growth of cities in Wales is mainly due to industrialization and currently tourism. Most of these cities were formed primarily during the industrialization era. People around the Welsh community migrated to significant towns in search of jobs and better opportunities. During the 19th century, the cities, by then towns, transformed considerably both by size and population.

The Largest Cities in Wales

Rank CityPopulation
1 Cardiff 447,287
2 Swansea 239,000
3 Newport 128,060
4 Wrexham 61,603
5 Barry 54,673
6 Neath 50,658
7 Cwmbran 46,915
8 Bridgend 46,757
9 Llanelli 43,878
10 Merthyr Tydfil 43,820

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Wrexham became Wales' seventh city last week, when it was announced the town would be granted the status for the Queen's Platinum Jubilee.

So what are the other six - and why are two of them no bigger than a village?

Cardiff

Credit: Visit Wales

Our capital, Cardiff was granted city status in 1905. With a population of 362,750, it is Wales' largest city and the 13th largest in the UK.

Cardiff became the seat of government for Wales in 1999 and the Senedd opened in Cardiff Bay in 2006.

The city is home to two Cathedrals: Metropolitan Cathedral Church of St David and Llandaff Cathedral; and four universities: Cardiff University, Cardiff Metropolitan University, University of South Wales and the Royal Welsh College of Music and Drama.

Swansea

Credit: Visit Wales

Swansea became a city in 1969 during Prince Charles' investiture tour, and with a population of 245,480, it is now Wales' second largest city.

Copper was smelted in the city from 1716, while a lead works opened in 1755.

By the 19th century, Swansea became a centre of the metalworking industry and huge amounts of zinc and copper were exported through the city's port.

Home to Swansea University and Swansea Metropolitan University, a recent redevelopment in the city has delivered the Copr Bay development that features a 3,500-capacity indoor arena.

Newport

Credit: Visit Wales

Newport has now lost its mantle as Wales' newest city to Wrexham, having only been granted city status in 2002.

It once had the country's largest coal-exporting port, and the Newport Transporter Bridge is one of only six working transporter bridges in the world.

The 'Chartist Rising' at Newport in November 1839 was the most serious manifestation of physical force Chartism in the history of the movement.

The city recently completed a regeneration of its indoor market, bringing a plethora of independent traders to the city centre.



Bangor

Credit: Visit Wales

Despite becoming a city officially in 1974, Bangor is Wales' oldest city with a cathedral dating back to the sixth century. 

Bangor translates as 'Wattle fence', named after a 6th century monastery on the site that had a wattle fence.

With a population of just 18,000 Bangor is one of Wales' smallest cities, and around half of those are university students.

During the second world war, parts of the BBC were evacuated to Bangor during the worst of the blitz.

St Asaph

Credit: Visit Wales

Moving east and inland, St Asaph, or Llanelwy in Welsh, makes Bangor look huge in comparison to its population of 3,500.

St Asaph Cathedral dates back to the 13th century and is the smallest ancient cathedral in the UK.

The William Morgan Bible - the first version of the whole bible that was translated into Welsh from Greek and Hebrew - is kept in the cathedral.

St Asaph has always been considered a city, due to the importance attached to it over the last 2000 years, with a Roman road passed through from the second century AD.

However, in 2012 St Asaph was granted City Status during the Diamond Jubilee year of HM The Queen Elizabeth II.

St Davids

Credit: VW

Beating St Asaph to the title of the UK's smallest city is St David's in Pembrokeshire which has a population of 1,840.

Named after St David, the patron saint of Wales, he was born and buried here.

St Davids Cathedral was built between the 12th and 14th century, and stands on the former site of a 6th century chapel.

Due to its importance to Christianity, St Davids was made a city in 1994, however, it should have been given city status in 1992.

The then Welsh Secretary David Hunt said the Pembrokeshire cathedral town should be given its "rightful title", however, the Queen, in conjunction with UK ministers, chose only Sunderland for the honour.

Wrexham

Credit: Visit Wales

And then there's Wales' newest city, Wrexham, after the town was granted city status on Friday, May 20.

Home to the oldest international football stadium in the world, Wrexham is also home to Glyndŵr University and Wrexham lager.

It has made international news, especially in North America, following Hollywood duo Ryan Reynolds and rob McElhenney's purchase of Wrexham AFC. Despite an FA Trophy defeat to Bromley on Sunday, the club still holds out in hope of returning to the football league.

It is also in the running to be named the UK's City of Culture for 2025, after it made the final four of the competition. The winner is expected to be announced later in May.


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Who next?

If Wales' diverse mix of cities proves anything, it's that there's no one-shape-fits-all category that a place must tick to become a city.

That begs the question, where in Wales could be the country's eighth city in the future?

Could Machynlleth be recognised as the historic centre of Welsh political power and the home to the building where Owain Glyndŵr held a parliament after being crowned Prince of Wales in 1404?

Would Aberystwyth, with its world famous university that was the birth place of the study of international relations, welcome a status upgrade?

Or could Carmarthen, which many believe is the oldest town in Wales, become a city nearly 2,000 years after it was founded in 75 AD?

What are the 3 largest cities in Wales?

The three largest cities in Wales are Cardiff (pop: 292,150 in 2001), Swansea (pop: 169,880) and Newport (116,143), all located on the Southern Coast. Cardiff was the 14th largest city in the United Kingdom at the time of the 2001 census.

What are the 5 biggest cities in Wales?

Most Populated Cities in Wales.

What are the 6 Welsh cities?

Let's take a look at the six cities in Wales: Bangor, Cardiff, Newport, St Asaph, St Davids and Swansea.

What are the major cities of Wales?

Welsh cities.
Bangor. Population: 18,000. English meaning: 'Wattle fence' (named after a 6th century monastery on the site that had a wattle fence) ... .
Cardiff. Population: 362,750. Welsh name: Caerdydd. ... .
Newport. Population: 151,500. ... .
St Asaph. Population: 3,500. ... .
St Davids. Population: 1,840. ... .
Swansea. Population: 245,480..